Infant, Premature Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of the Oral Stimulation Program in Extreme Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine whether oral stimulation program are effective to improve oral feeding efficiency. The sample size estimated in 74 preterm, randomized classification of the subjects into to experimental and a control group.
Recent studies have suggested that an oral stimulation program applied to preterm infants
facilitates their oral feeding progress, improve breastfeeding rates in preterm infants and
decreases the length of hospital stay. The objective of this study will evaluate the effect
an oral stimulation program on the performance feeding, the length of the transition oral
feeding, length of hospital stay and breastfeeding rates upon discharge.
Primarily, will be evaluated the effect an oral stimulation program on the performance
feeding. All infants will be assessed by a speech pathologist blinded as to the group
randomization.
Secondarily, will be observed the length of the transition oral feeding of the preterm
infants, conducted by medical team and will be observed length of hospital stay. Both groups
will be monitored from when they were assigned to participate in the study until hospital
discharge.
All statistical will be conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences® version
18.0. The data will be analyzed for treatment group differences with chi-square or Fisher's
exact tests for the categorical variables and with non-parametric tests for the continuous
variables.
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