Family Planning Clinical Trial
— LADIIOfficial title:
Labor and Delivery Implant Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Verified date | June 2022 |
Source | Stanford University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
A barrier to initiating progestin contraceptives in the early postpartum period is the concern of interference with breastfeeding, specifically lactogenesis. In this trial, the investigators aim to describe the effects of immediate insertion of the contraceptive implant on breastfeeding. The investigators seek to examine the time to lactogenesis with immediate post-delivery insertion in delivery room versus insertion of a contraceptive implant in the postpartum ward prior to medical discharge. For this study, 82 consenting women will be randomized to immediate implant insertion (0-2 hours following delivery) in the delivery room or insertion of the implant following delivery in postpartum room and prior to medical discharge (24-48 hours following delivery). Participants complete a questionnaire that asks questions about breastfeeding continuation, supplementation, duration, and exclusivity. This questionnaire also includes questions about contraceptive continuation, patient satisfaction with implant, pregnancy, and postpartum care visits.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 95 |
Est. completion date | July 31, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | September 6, 2019 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Female |
Age group | N/A and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women who are patients of the Stanford University Obstetrics service - Pregnant women who delivery a healthy infant, regardless of gestational age. - Intend to breastfeed - Desire the contraceptive implant as their method of contraception - Agree to be randomized to delivery room vs. postpartum ward insertion Exclusion Criteria: - Not English or Spanish speaking - Allergy or Contraindication to contraceptive implant. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Obstetrics--Lucile Packard Children's Hospital | Stanford | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Stanford University |
United States,
Braga GC, Ferriolli E, Quintana SM, Ferriani RA, Pfrimer K, Vieira CS. Immediate postpartum initiation of etonogestrel-releasing implant: A randomized controlled trial on breastfeeding impact. Contraception. 2015 Dec;92(6):536-42. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.009. Epub 2015 Jul 23. — View Citation
Brito MB, Ferriani RA, Quintana SM, Yazlle ME, Silva de Sá MF, Vieira CS. Safety of the etonogestrel-releasing implant during the immediate postpartum period: a pilot study. Contraception. 2009 Dec;80(6):519-26. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.05.124. Epub 2009 Jul 10. — View Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Contraceptive use among postpartum women - 12 states and New York City, 2004-2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Aug 7;58(30):821-6. — View Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Postpartum care visits--11 states and New York City, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Dec 21;56(50):1312-6. — View Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update to CDC's U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010: revised recommendations for the use of contraceptive methods during the postpartum period. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jul 8;60(26):878-83. — View Citation
Chapman DJ, Pérez-Escamilla R. Maternal perception of the onset of lactation is a valid, public health indicator of lactogenesis stage II. J Nutr. 2000 Dec;130(12):2972-80. — View Citation
Dewey KG. Maternal and fetal stress are associated with impaired lactogenesis in humans. J Nutr. 2001 Nov;131(11):3012S-5S. Review. — View Citation
Dunn K, Bayer LL, Mody SK. Postpartum contraception: An exploratory study of lactation consultants' knowledge and practices. Contraception. 2016 Jul;94(1):87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.03.007. Epub 2016 Mar 17. — View Citation
Duvan CI, Gözdemir E, Kaygusuz I, Kamalak Z, Turhan NÖ. Etonogestrel contraceptive implant (Implanon): analysis of patient compliance and adverse effects in the breastfeeding period. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2010 Sep 1;11(3):141-4. doi: 10.5152/jtgga.2010.21. eCollection 2010. — View Citation
Finer LB, Zolna MR. Declines in Unintended Pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 3;374(9):843-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1506575. — View Citation
Gariepy AM, Duffy JY, Xu X. Cost-Effectiveness of Immediate Compared With Delayed Postpartum Etonogestrel Implant Insertion. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jul;126(1):47-55. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000907. — View Citation
Gurtcheff SE, Turok DK, Stoddard G, Murphy PA, Gibson M, Jones KP. Lactogenesis after early postpartum use of the contraceptive implant: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 May;117(5):1114-1121. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182165ee8. — View Citation
Heller R, Cameron S, Briggs R, Forson N, Glasier A. Postpartum contraception: a missed opportunity to prevent unintended pregnancy and short inter-pregnancy intervals. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2016 Apr;42(2):93-8. doi: 10.1136/jfprhc-2014-101165. Epub 2015 Dec 8. — View Citation
Mayer JP. Unintended childbearing, maternal beliefs, and delay of prenatal care. Birth. 1997 Dec;24(4):247-52. — View Citation
Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use. 5th edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015. — View Citation
Sievers E, Haase S, Oldigs HD, Schaub J. The impact of peripartum factors on the onset and duration of lactation. Biol Neonate. 2003;83(4):246-52. — View Citation
Speroff L, Mishell DR Jr. The postpartum visit: it's time for a change in order to optimally initiate contraception. Contraception. 2008 Aug;78(2):90-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.04.005. Epub 2008 Jun 12. — View Citation
Taneepanichskul S, Reinprayoon D, Thaithumyanon P, Praisuwanna P, Tosukhowong P, Dieben T. Effects of the etonogestrel-releasing implant Implanon and a nonmedicated intrauterine device on the growth of breast-fed infants. Contraception. 2006 Apr;73(4):368-71. Epub 2005 Dec 27. — View Citation
Zhu BP, Rolfs RT, Nangle BE, Horan JM. Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 25;340(8):589-94. — View Citation
Zhu BP. Effect of interpregnancy interval on birth outcomes: findings from three recent US studies. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Apr;89 Suppl 1:S25-33. — View Citation
* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Time to Lactogenesis Stage II [Questionnaire] | Lactogenesis Stage II: The initiation of copious milk secretion as documented by maternal perception.
To obtain measurement of time to lactogenesis, we will document time at which participants perceive initiation of copious milk secretion using a set of specific validated questions and subtract this by the documented time of delivery. |
Participants will be monitored daily by the research staff, in the first seven days postpartum, or until lactogenesis reported, beginning at 24-hours following delivery, to determine time to lactogenesis stage II. | |
Secondary | Number of of Participants Actively Breastfeeding | Exclusive breastfeeding means feedling with breast milk only. Any breast feeding means feeding with breast milk, with water and/or formula. | 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after delivery | |
Secondary | Number of Participants Still With the Contraceptive Implant at Month 12. | month 12 | ||
Secondary | Number of Participants Satisfied or Very Satisfied With Implant Contraceptive | Participant-rated as very satisfied, satisfied, neither satisfied or dissatisfied, dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied. | month 12 | |
Secondary | Number of Participants Reporting a Pregnancy Within 12 Months | 12 months | ||
Secondary | Number of Participants Attending a Postpartum Care Visit by Month 3 | month 3 |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT00928538 -
Nurse Family Partnership (NFP) Contraceptive Study
|
Phase 4 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04521517 -
Effect of Pamphlet Supported Counseling During Child Immunization on the Initiation of Post-partum Family Planning
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03660514 -
Jovenes Sanos: Preventing IPV and RC
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05503992 -
Evaluating the Efficacy of Using a Digital Consumption Management Tool for Family Planning in Zambia
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04558229 -
RCT Evaluating Standardized Counseling on Early Discontinuation for Irregular Bleeding in Nexplanon Users
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT03973593 -
Evaluation of Dynamics of Contraceptive Use, Discontinuation and Method Switching in Migori and Kitui Counties, Kenya
|
||
Completed |
NCT02714231 -
Oral Diclofenac Sodium Versus Oral Hyoscine Butyl Bromide During Intrauterine Device Insertion
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT02711358 -
Indomethacin Use in Pain Relief During Intrauterine Device Insertion
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT01593943 -
Gender Equity-Focused, Male-Centered Family Planning for Rural India
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT03106727 -
Evaluating the Impact of a Community Health Worker Program in Neno, Malawi
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01288274 -
Community Based Distribution of Injectable Contraceptives in Tigray, Ethiopia
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03534401 -
Addressing Reproductive Coercion in HEalth Settings - Kenya
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03576157 -
Kilkari Impact Evaluation
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04970420 -
Health Responsibility and Family Planning ın Immigrant Women (Ahıska Turks).
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01894126 -
Mobile Phone Messaging to Improve Women's and Children's Health (Mobile WACh) in Kenya
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03490617 -
Misoprostol Prior to IUD Insertion in Nullipara
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT06320964 -
The TARANG Intervention
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03135288 -
Cell-phone Assisted Postpartum Counseling on the Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02633631 -
Contraceptive Choice Center
|
||
Completed |
NCT06450756 -
Effect of Male Involvement in Family Planning Education on Contraceptive Use
|
N/A |