View clinical trials related to Factor VIII.
Filter by:Hemophilia A (HA) is an X-linked bleeding disorder caused by mutations in the F8 gene. Bleeding in patients with moderate/mild HA can be treated with either FVIII concentrates or desmopressin (DDAVP). This drug acts as a vasopressin type 2-receptor agonist that causes endothelial cells to rapidly secrete von Willebrand factor (VWF) and factor VIII (FVIII) into the bloodstream. One advantage of DDAVP is that it increases the level of endogenous FVIII, thus avoiding the need for potentially immunogenic exogenous FVIII. It is also cheaper than FVIII concentrates. Finally, it is more widely available in pharmacies in all hospitals with emergency rooms and surgical facilities. DDAVP usually increases the basal FVIII (FVIII activity) level by 3- to 4-fold. Thus, complete correction of the FVIII level (>0.5 IU.mL-1) was achieved in different series as early as 1 hour after its administration in 50-60% of patients with mild HA. Since responses to DDAVP vary widely between individuals, it is recommended that each patient undergoes a therapeutic test before treatment. Several factors influence the FVIII response to DDAVP. The two most important are basal FVIII levels and the F8 gene defect. Rare studies related to the effect of genotype on DDAVP responses, but included relatively small patient groups (<100), with few patients sharing a similar genotype. As such, it has been difficult from a statistical point of view to formally demonstrate the influence of the F8 genotype on the DDAVP response. The objectives of the GIDEMHA study (Genetic Influence of Desmopressin Efficacy in Mild/moderate Hemophilia A) are: description of the post-DDAVP FVIII pharmacokinetics (PK) in a large retrospective cohort of patients with mild/moderate HA, research of patients-related factors influencing this FVIII PK, and building of predictive population- and Bayesian-based models. The study comprises 2 independent cohorts: - GIDEMHA-1 includes patients who had a DDAVP test from 2010 to 2020 in 4 centers. The influence of F8 variants on post-DDAVP FVIII PK is first analyzed then age, VWF level, blood group, weigh and DDAVP doses. - GIDEMHA-2 includes patients who had a DDAVP test from 2020 to 2023 in the previous 4 centers (Angers, Caen, Nantes and Rennes) plus patients who had a DDAVP test from 2010 to 2023 in 2 other centers (Brest and Tours). This is a replicative cohort allowing to build predictive models based on the above described influencing factors.
This is a prospective, randomized control trial in which each patient will be randomly assigned to receive either extended half-life factor VIII based replacement therapy or non-FVIII based replacement therapy, which are both standard of care treatment for persons with Hemophilia A.
Haemophilia A is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of factor VIII (FVIII). Patients with severe hemophilia A have a FVIII plasma concentration less than1 IU/dL and experience spontaneous and trauma-induced bleeds. Joint bleeds lead to hemophilic arthropathy resulting in progressive disability. Patients with moderate hemophilia (FVIII level between 1-5 IU/dL) are characterized by fewer hemarthroses, usually trauma-induced, and a decreased likelihood of developing arthropathy. This clinical observation led to the use of prophylactic FVIII infusions to convert patient´s bleeding phenotype from severe to moderate with the result of decreasing or preventing arthropathy. Prophylactic regimens may be effective when based on standard fixed-dose protocols (that assumes one approach fits all patients) or phenotypic dosing determined by bleeding patterns, but do not protect all patients with severe haemophilia from joint damage caused by spontaneous or activity-triggered bleeding. Individualized treatment in haemophilia A takes into consideration all available information about the patient, not only his phenotypic bleeding pattern. Some of the factors that contribute to the observed interpatient variability include baseline or residual FVIII activity, the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of the replacement factor, the individual's level of physical activity and perceived risk of traumatic bleeding, the presence or absence of joint disease, presence of comorbidities and adherence to the dosing regimen. Objectives: Identify and analyze cause(s) of poor bleeding control in patients on prophylaxis treatment and study the clinical impact of a "personalized pilot program" with a 1 year follow up to act on the specific causes. 1. Describe PK parameters in patients on prophylaxis treatment with Advate®. 2. Analyze differences in PK parameters in non-controlled vs well controlled patients. 3. Identify causes of poor clinical outcome in non-controlled patients. Patients' individual variables that influence bleeding risk will be studied (individual PK, bleeding pattern, joint status, physical activity, life style and patient's adherence). 4. Study the improvement in clinical outcomes (ABR and Joint status) of a 1 year Personalized Prophylaxis Program that acts specifically on the previously identified causes of bleeding in non-controlled patients (named: short half-life, high bleeding pattern, joint damage, high risk physical activity, active life style and poor patient's adherence).