Exercise Clinical Trial
Official title:
The ONE Study: Effect of One Minute of Resistance Exercise Per Day on Muscular Strength
This study will evaluate the effect of one minute of resistance exercise per day on muscular strength in adults. Half of the participants will undergo a 12-week home-based resistance exercise programme, while the other half will continue their usual lifestyle behaviour.
A resistance training programme can lead to a variety of health benefits including increases
in muscle size and strength. Other potential health benefits of resistance training include
reduction of body fat, increased metabolic rate, improve insulin sensitivity, blood glucose
tolerance and blood lipid profiles. Meta-analyses indicate that while performing resistance
exercise two or more times per week of resistance exercise per muscle group appears to be
optimal to maximise strength gains, a single set of resistance exercise per muscle group per
week, if performed to failure is sufficient to induce substantial strength changes.
The current physical activity guidelines recommend undertaking muscle strengthening
activities involving major muscle groups two days a week or more, as well as undertaking at
least 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity physical activity (or 75 minutes per week of
vigorous intensity physical activity). However, only small portion of the population achieves
the muscle strengthening aspect of the guidelines. As lack of time is often cited as a reason
not to engage in physical activity, this study is seeking to investigate a low
time-commitment approach to resistance exercise which could increase muscular strength. To
address this, the present study will to split a typical single session of resistance exercise
involving several exercises across different muscle groups into separate 1-minute
micro-sessions where a different muscle group is exercised on each day of the week. The aim
is to determine the effects of a one-minute-per-day home-based resistance exercise training
on muscular strength.
The study is a randomized control trial in which the control group will continue their
lifestyle behaviour and will be asked not to increase their physical activity levels and the
exercise group will perform a 12-week home-based resistance exercise programme, involving
doing one minute of resistance exercise per day on six days of the week, with a different
exercise performed on each day. All participants will be measured at baseline, 4 weeks, 8
weeks and 12 weeks.
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