Esophageal Pressure Measurement Clinical Trial
Esophageal pressure measurement, obtained with the use of an esophageal balloon catheter, is fundamental to assess mechanical characteristics of the respiratory system during mechanical ventilation. The correct positioning of the catheter (usually at the medium third of the esophagus) is crucial for an accurate measurement of esophageal pressure. Usually the correct positioning of the catheter is verified with an occlusion test (If the patient is breathing spontaneously) or with thoraco-abdominal compressions (if the patient is sedated and paralyzed). Aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of these two methods at different PEEP and esophageal catheter positions.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 20 |
| Est. completion date | September 2015 |
| Est. primary completion date | December 2014 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Mechanical ventilation for clinical purposes Exclusion Criteria: - Hemodynamic instability - Esophageal diseases - Refusal of the patient |
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico | Milan |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Policlinico Hospital |
Italy,
Baydur A, Behrakis PK, Zin WA, Jaeger M, Milic-Emili J. A simple method for assessing the validity of the esophageal balloon technique. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Nov;126(5):788-91. — View Citation
Chiumello D, Carlesso E, Cadringher P, Caironi P, Valenza F, Polli F, Tallarini F, Cozzi P, Cressoni M, Colombo A, Marini JJ, Gattinoni L. Lung stress and strain during mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug 15;178(4):346-55. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200710-1589OC. Epub 2008 May 1. — View Citation
Hedenstierna G. Esophageal pressure: benefit and limitations. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012 Aug;78(8):959-66. Epub 2012 Jun 14. — View Citation
Higgs BD, Behrakis PK, Bevan DR, Milic-Emili J. Measurement of pleural pressure with esophageal balloon in anesthetized humans. Anesthesiology. 1983 Oct;59(4):340-3. — View Citation
McConville JF, Kress JP. Weaning patients from the ventilator. N Engl J Med. 2012 Dec 6;367(23):2233-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1203367. Review. — View Citation
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Correct esophageal catheter balloon position | 10 minutes after the start of the study | Yes |