View clinical trials related to Esophageal Neoplasms.
Filter by:The surgical stress of an esophagectomy causes a detrimental impact on the physiological response of the body. In this perspective, one could question whether the current feeding regimens of starting early nutritional support at postoperative day (POD) 1 have a similar negative impact on the muscle mass as documented in critically ill patients. This study will introduce relative starvation in the early days following esophagectomy compared to the current regimen of early enteral nutritional support. The research team aims to investigate whether the negative impact on muscle mass and muscle function might be reduced, which should result in enhanced postoperative recovery. The final result of the study will be a well-documented and scientifically substantiated nutritional regimen for patients who underwent an esophagectomy for cancer.
In 2013, esophageal cancer was the 9th cause of cancer in the world and the 6th in terms of cancer mortality. The prognosis of this cancer varies according to geographical areas, but in Europe and the USA, the 5-year survival rate has risen from less than 5% in the 1960s to around 20% in the 2000s. In the United States, however, the survival rate has risen from 5% in the 1960s to around 20% in the 2000s. Increased the detection of premalignant lesions and early stages may improve prognosis. The presence of esophageal cancer is determined by endoscopy, biopsy and histological confirmation. However, endoscopic techniques (mucosectomy and sub mucosal dissection) are also used as curative treatment for early esophageal lesions. Now, due to the low number of diagnoses of esophageal tumours at the superficial stage, few studies are available in Europe on the efficacy of these endoscopic techniques and on the complications resulting from their use. Similarly, little is known about the complications of endoscopic techniques and about therapeutic strategies for managing these superficial lesions. In particular, no data are available concerning the adequacy between the treatment proposed in multidisciplinary consultation meetings and the actual management of patients. Our study is therefore fundamental to make an inventory of superficial esophageal cancers treated by endoscopy, and their management
This study will investigate a new method to assess tissue perfusion during surgery for esophageal cancer. When a tumor in the distal esophagus is removed, the ends of the esophagus and the stomach must be reconnected by an anastomosis. An optimal perfusion is essential to ensure a good healing of the anastomosis. If anastomotic leakage occurs, it may prolong hospital stay, increase the risk of serious complications and death, delay start-up of chemotherapy and worsen the long-term survival prognosis. During the operation the blood supply to the ends of the esophagus and stomach will be assessed in different ways; The traditional where the surgeon looks and feels on the tissue, and newer methods with an indocyanine green and cameras that illuminate the tissue with near-infrared light. The surgeon will assess whether these methods change the decision on where the ends should be sewn together.
SHR-1210 is a humanized anti-PD1 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. This is an openlabel，single center ，non-randomized ，Single Arm Exploratory Study . This clinical study is an investigator-initiated clinical trial（IIT). The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiation therapy combined with anti-PD-1 antibody SHR-1210 and chemotherapy in patients with Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas。
The study consists in a co-clinical trial by using zebrafish embryos. Specifically, an observational prospective clinical trial on patients operated of epato-biliar-pancreatic cancers and gastro-intestinal cancers undergoing a chemotherapy treatment will be run concurrently to an animal trial on zebrafish embryos xenotransplanted with patient cancer cells in order to demonstrate that zebrafish model is able to predict the therapeutic regimen with the best efficacy for each patient.
This study is evaluating the feasibility and safety of radical resection of single-hole inflatable mediastinal mirror synchronization with laparoscopic esophageal carcinoma, as well as the clinical value of the radical resection of single-hole inflatable mediastinal mirror synchronization with laparoscopic esophageal carcinoma as a new minimally invasive operation for esophageal carcinoma.
Patients with cancer are increasingly being treated with drugs designed to modulate the response of their immune system, broadly to boost their body's defences against cancer. However, there is an unmet need to identify which patients are unlikely to benefit. Deciding on benefit from therapy uses standard imaging methods (e.g. CT scans), which can take time (months) whereas DNA in the bloodstream could be measured more rapidly. The main aim of this study is to assess whether changes in the level of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) can quickly determine a patients response. This would enable patients to change therapies more quickly if they are not responding and reduce exposure to unnecessary side effects.
This is an open-label, randomized trial, it compares the efficacy and safety between apatinib combined chemotheray and chemotherapy for adjuvant treatment of esophageal cancer
The fluorescent laparoscopic technique would be applied to the radical resection of gastric cancer at the junction of esophagus and stomach, and compared with the traditional laparoscopic radical resection of gastric cancer to find a better surgical method for patients
This study aims to assess the 6- and 12-month venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding incidence from the start of cancer diagnosis in a retrospective cohort of patients with esophageal cancer. Additionally, the predictive value of the Khorana score and several other VTE and bleeding prediction scores and risk factors will be evaluated.