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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05944809
Other study ID # NCC2818
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date July 20, 2023
Est. completion date December 31, 2024

Study information

Verified date May 2024
Source Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Contact Jianyang Wang, MD
Phone +86-13810095191
Email pkucell@163.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this interventional study is to explore the protective effect of prophylactic TPO combined with bone marrow sparing (BMS)-IMRT in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The main purpose is to reduce the incidence of all grades of thrombocytopenia from 35% to less than 10% by the intervention of study. Participants will initiate concurrent chemoradiotherapy within 2 weeks after enrollment,and they will receive subcutaneous injection of recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) 15000U once a week during the radiotherapy.


Description:

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is one of the standard treatments to the patients who initiate neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or radical radiotherapy. Previous large phase III trials of preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy and definitive chemoradiotherapy (Dt 40-60Gy) in esophageal cancer have shown rates of platelet inhibition (grade 1-4) of 25-54%. Concurrent chemotherapy has been associated with a significant increase in acute hematologic toxicity (HT) associated with radiation therapy, increasing the risk of infections, blood transfusions, colony-stimulating factors, and length of hospital stay. More importantly, severe myelosuppression also delays or interrupts the delivery of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, potentially reducing efficacy. In addition, the efficacy of locally advanced patients is still not optimistic, and the intensity of treatment may need to be increased. Therefore, if hematologic toxicity can be reduced, it may lead to more intensive concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the hope of further improving the efficacy. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has an absolute advantage over conventional radiotherapy in increasing the dose to the target volume and reducing the dose to normal tissues. Previous studies have shown a significant association between the volume of 10Gy (V10) and the volume received 20Gy (V20) of the pelvic and lumbosacral bone marrow and the development of acute HT when pelvic tumors are treated with IMRT. Thus, reducing the volume of bone marrow receiving low-dose radiotherapy may reduce the occurrence and severity of HT. Therefore, using the dosimetric advantages of IMRT, quantitative study of BMS-IMRT to reduce the toxic effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy is a research hotspot at present. Thrombopoietin (TPO) promotes the proliferation and survival of hematopoietic stem cells and all hematopoietic progenitor cells, accelerates the entry of stem cells into the cell cycle, and subsequently promotes the mitosis and polyploidy formation of megakaryocytes, increases the volume and number of megakaryocytes, and works with other cytokines to regulate megakaryocyte maturation. It is a commonly used drug for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in clinic. The aim of this study is to explore the protective effect of prophylactic use of TPO on platelet inhibition in concurrent chemoradiotherapy using BMS-IMRT for esophageal cancer.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 27
Est. completion date December 31, 2024
Est. primary completion date May 30, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Age greater than 18 years and less than or equal to 75 years - Histopathologically confirmed esophageal squamous/adenocarcinoma, clinical stage I-IV A (according to the 7th edition of AJCC(American Joint Committee on Cancer) 2010; Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (=45Gy) was planned (regardless of whether the patient had received induction adjuvant chemotherapy). - Karnofsky performance status score =80 ·; - Life expectancy >6 months; - Meet the following laboratory diagnostic criteria: Hemoglobin =120g/L, white blood cell =4.0×109/L, Neutrophil =2.0×109/L, platelet =100×109/L; - Participators had not used granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and thrombopoietin within 3 weeks before enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: - A history of malignancy at other sites, excluding curable non-melanotic skin cancer and cervical carcinoma in situ; - Previous radiotherapy to the chest; - Patients with existing or suspected (thoracolumbar and pelvic) bone marrow or bone metastases, or a history of bone trauma in this region within 4 weeks; - Allergy to Gadolinium-based contrast agent; - Patients with active infection, or combined with rheumatic immune disease, long-term chronic infection, acute infection, etc., so that the body is in an inflammatory state; Blood system diseases with hematopoietic dysfunction;

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
rhTPO
Standard treatment options: Radiotherapy: 95% planning target volume (planning target volume,PTV) =45Gy(without simultaneous boost). Concurrent chemotherapy: Weekly regimen: paclitaxel 50mg/m2 d1, nedaplatin/cisplatin 25 mg/m2d1, a total of 5 cycles. Three weeks regimen: paclitaxel 135-175mg/m2 d1, nedaplatin/cisplatin 80mg/m2, a total of 2 cycles. The active bone marrow was determined by magnetic resonance(magnetic resonance,MR), and the dose limits are: V5<95%,V10<85%,V20<60%,V30<40%;95%PTV>45Gy. rhTPO,15000U ih. qw(during the radiotherapy course)

Locations

Country Name City State
China Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing Beijing

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
JIANYANG WANG Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (20)

Abu-Rustum NR, Lee S, Correa A, Massad LS. Compliance with and acute hematologic toxic effects of chemoradiation in indigent women with cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2001 Apr;81(1):88-91. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2000.6109. — View Citation

Brixey CJ, Roeske JC, Lujan AE, Yamada SD, Rotmensch J, Mundt AJ. Impact of intensity-modulated radiotherapy on acute hematologic toxicity in women with gynecologic malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Dec 1;54(5):1388-96. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03801-4. — View Citation

Chen Y, Ye J, Zhu Z, Zhao W, Zhou J, Wu C, Tang H, Fan M, Li L, Lin Q, Xia Y, Li Y, Li J, Jia H, Lu S, Zhang Z, Zhao K. Comparing Paclitaxel Plus Fluorouracil Versus Cisplatin Plus Fluorouracil in Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jul 10;37(20):1695-1703. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02122. Epub 2019 Mar 28. — View Citation

Curtin JP, Blessing JA, Webster KD, Rose PG, Mayer AR, Fowler WC Jr, Malfetano JH, Alvarez RD. Paclitaxel, an active agent in nonsquamous carcinomas of the uterine cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Mar 1;19(5):1275-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.5.1275. — View Citation

Gershkevitsh E, Rosenberg I, Dearnaley DP, Trott KR. Bone marrow doses and leukaemia risk in radiotherapy of prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 1999 Dec;53(3):189-97. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(99)00145-0. — View Citation

Green JA, Kirwan JM, Tierney JF, Symonds P, Fresco L, Collingwood M, Williams CJ. Survival and recurrence after concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer of the uterine cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2001 Sep 8;358(9284):781-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05965-7. — View Citation

Ji Y, Du X, Zhu W, Yang Y, Ma J, Zhang L, Li J, Tao H, Xia J, Yang H, Huang J, Bao Y, Du D, Liu D, Wang X, Li C, Yang X, Zeng M, Liu Z, Zheng W, Pu J, Chen J, Hu W, Li P, Wang J, Xu Y, Zheng X, Chen J, Wang W, Tao G, Cai J, Zhao J, Zhu J, Jiang M, Yan Y, Xu G, Bu S, Song B, Xie K, Huang S, Zheng Y, Sheng L, Lai X, Chen Y, Cheng L, Hu X, Ji W, Fang M, Kong Y, Yu X, Li H, Li R, Shi L, Shen W, Zhu C, Lv J, Huang R, He H, Chen M. Efficacy of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With S-1 vs Radiotherapy Alone for Older Patients With Esophageal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Oct 1;7(10):1459-1466. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.2705. — View Citation

Kaushansky K. Thrombopoietin. N Engl J Med. 1998 Sep 10;339(11):746-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199809103391107. No abstract available. — View Citation

Lhomme C, Fumoleau P, Fargeot P, Krakowski Y, Dieras V, Chauvergne J, Vennin P, Rebattu P, Roche H, Misset JL, Lentz MA, Van Glabbeke M, Matthieu-Boue A, Mignard D, Chevallier B. Results of a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Early Clinical Studies Group phase II trial of first-line irinotecan in patients with advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Oct;17(10):3136-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.10.3136. — View Citation

Li C, Tan L, Liu X, Wang X, Zhou Z, Chen D, Feng Q, Liang J, Lv J, Wang X, Bi N, Deng L, Wang W, Zhang T, Ni W, Chang X, Han W, Gao L, Wang S, Xiao Z. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the era of intensity modulated radiotherapy: a propensity score-matched analysis. Thorac Cancer. 2021 Jun;12(12):1831-1840. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13971. Epub 2021 May 5. — View Citation

Liu Y, Zheng Z, Li M, Zhang Y, Zhao F, Gong H, Lin H, Huang W, Chen X, Xu Z, Li X, Liu W, Cui Y, Zheng A, Li B. Comparison of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with radiotherapy alone for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer in elderly patients: A randomized, multicenter, phase II clinical trial. Int J Cancer. 2022 Aug 15;151(4):607-615. doi: 10.1002/ijc.34030. Epub 2022 Apr 27. — View Citation

Mell LK, Kochanski JD, Roeske JC, Haslam JJ, Mehta N, Yamada SD, Hurteau JA, Collins YC, Lengyel E, Mundt AJ. Dosimetric predictors of acute hematologic toxicity in cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent cisplatin and intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Dec 1;66(5):1356-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.03.018. Epub 2006 Jun 6. — View Citation

Mell LK, Schomas DA, Salama JK, Devisetty K, Aydogan B, Miller RC, Jani AB, Kindler HL, Mundt AJ, Roeske JC, Chmura SJ. Association between bone marrow dosimetric parameters and acute hematologic toxicity in anal cancer patients treated with concurrent chemotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Apr 1;70(5):1431-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.08.074. Epub 2007 Nov 8. — View Citation

Mundt AJ, Lujan AE, Rotmensch J, Waggoner SE, Yamada SD, Fleming G, Roeske JC. Intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy in women with gynecologic malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Apr 1;52(5):1330-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)02785-7. — View Citation

Nugent EK, Case AS, Hoff JT, Zighelboim I, DeWitt LL, Trinkhaus K, Mutch DG, Thaker PH, Massad LS, Rader JS. Chemoradiation in locally advanced cervical carcinoma: an analysis of cisplatin dosing and other clinical prognostic factors. Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Mar;116(3):438-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.09.045. Epub 2009 Nov 5. Erratum In: Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Jul;118(1):99. — View Citation

Roeske JC, Lujan A, Rotmensch J, Waggoner SE, Yamada D, Mundt AJ. Intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiation therapy in patients with gynecologic malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Dec 1;48(5):1613-21. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00771-9. — View Citation

Rose PG, Bundy BN, Watkins EB, Thigpen JT, Deppe G, Maiman MA, Clarke-Pearson DL, Insalaco S. Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1144-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904153401502. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1999 Aug 26;341(9):708. — View Citation

Torres MA, Jhingran A, Thames HD Jr, Levenback CF, Bodurka DC, Ramondetta LM, Eifel PJ. Comparison of treatment tolerance and outcomes in patients with cervical cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in a prospective randomized trial or with standard treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jan 1;70(1):118-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.05.028. Epub 2007 Sep 14. — View Citation

van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088. — View Citation

Yang H, Liu H, Chen Y, Zhu C, Fang W, Yu Z, Mao W, Xiang J, Han Y, Chen Z, Yang H, Wang J, Pang Q, Zheng X, Yang H, Li T, Lordick F, D'Journo XB, Cerfolio RJ, Korst RJ, Novoa NM, Swanson SJ, Brunelli A, Ismail M, Fernando HC, Zhang X, Li Q, Wang G, Chen B, Mao T, Kong M, Guo X, Lin T, Liu M, Fu J; AME Thoracic Surgery Collaborative Group. Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Surgery Alone for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus (NEOCRTEC5010): A Phase III Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 20;36(27):2796-2803. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.79.1483. Epub 2018 Aug 8. — View Citation

* Note: There are 20 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The highest grade of thrombocytopenia (CTCAE 4.0) during the radiotherapy and 1 month after the radiotherapy. For esophageal cancer patients, Grade 1-4 thrombocytopenia is considered as endpoints. From start of radiotherapy and 1 month after the radiotherapy.
Secondary Physical dosimetry of active bone marrow in BMS radiotherapy plan. Low dose volume, the volume of active BM receiving 5,10,20,30 and 40 Gy The first day of radiotherapy.
Secondary Conformity of BMS IMRT/VMAT (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy,VMAT) plan Conformity Index (CI)was used to evaluate the conformity of IMRT/VMAT plan. The first day of radiotherapy.
Secondary Homogeneity of IMRT/VMAT (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy,VMAT) plan Homogeneity Index (HI) was used to evaluate the homogeneity of BMS IMRT plan. The first day of radiotherapy.
Secondary The highest grade of leukopenia, neutropenia,anemia (CTCAE 4.0) during the radiotherapy and 1 month after the radiotherapy. For esophageal cancer patients, Grade 1-4 leukopenia, neutropenia and anemia are considered as endpoints. From start of radiotherapy and 1 month after the radiotherapy.
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