Serum Antimullerian Hormone Levels Among Epileptic Patients

Epilepsy Clinical Trial

Official title:

Investigation of Serum Antimullerian Hormone Levels in Adolescent Epilepsy Patients

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05066360
• Other study ID #: AMH
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: July 2, 2021
• Est. completion date: June 20, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: Near East University, Turkey
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The production of AMH starts in granulosa cells before birth and the levels within the serum decreases towards the menapouse. The levels of AMH do not change throughout the menstruation cycle hovewer, it can be affected in cases related to body mass index (BMI), polycyctic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The lower levels of AMH had been documented after ovarian surgery, radiotheraphy and chemotheraphy. AMH is a member of Transforming Growth Faktor β (TGF- β ) and it has receptors in brain structures including hyppocammpus. It is highly active neurophysiologically and it has a protective effect against N-methyl-D -aspartate related neuronal injury that is demonstrated both in vivo and in vitro studies. As a result, being a neuroactive hormone; AMH may have an effect on seizures within epileptic patients or serum AMH levels may be effected in epileptic patients when compared with healthy ones.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: June 20, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: February 20, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 12 Years to 18 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy and epileptic volunteer females
• Ages between 12-18
• After menarche

Exclusion Criteria:

• ovarian surgery,
• history of radiotherapy
• history of chemotherapy,
• before menarche

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Epilepsy
• Reproductive Issues

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• serum antimullerian hormone
serum antimullerian hormone will be analyzed for all participants

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Cyprus	Near East University Faculty of Medicine	Nicosia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Near East University, Turkey

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Cyprus, 

References & Publications (11)

Cimino I, Casoni F, Liu X, Messina A, Parkash J, Jamin SP, Catteau-Jonard S, Collier F, Baroncini M, Dewailly D, Pigny P, Prescott M, Campbell R, Herbison AE, Prevot V, Giacobini P. Novel role for anti-Mullerian hormone in the regulation of GnRH neuron excitability and hormone secretion. Nat Commun. 2016 Jan 12;7:10055. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10055. — View Citation

Harden CL, Koppel BS, Herzog AG, Nikolov BG, Hauser WA. Seizure frequency is associated with age at menopause in women with epilepsy. Neurology. 2003 Aug 26;61(4):451-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000081228.48016.44. — View Citation

Harden CL, Pennell PB, French JA, Davis A, Lau C, Llewellyn N, Kaufman B, Bagiella E, Kirshenbaum A. Anti-mullerian hormone is higher in seizure-free women with epilepsy compared to those with ongoing seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2016 Nov;127:66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Aug 17. — View Citation

Harden CL, Pennell PB. Neuroendocrine considerations in the treatment of men and women with epilepsy. Lancet Neurol. 2013 Jan;12(1):72-83. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70239-9. Erratum In: Lancet Neurol. 2013 Feb;12(2):128. Dosage error in article text. — View Citation

Herzog AG, Coleman AE, Jacobs AR, Klein P, Friedman MN, Drislane FW, Ransil BJ, Schomer DL. Interictal EEG discharges, reproductive hormones, and menstrual disorders in epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2003 Nov;54(5):625-37. doi: 10.1002/ana.10732. Erratum In: Ann Neurol. 2004 Jan;55(1):148. — View Citation

Karkanaki A, Vosnakis C, Panidis D. The clinical significance of anti-Mullerian hormone evaluation in gynecological endocrinology. Hormones (Athens). 2011 Apr-Jun;10(2):95-103. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1299. — View Citation

Lebeurrier N, Launay S, Macrez R, Maubert E, Legros H, Leclerc A, Jamin SP, Picard JY, Marret S, Laudenbach V, Berger P, Sonderegger P, Ali C, di Clemente N, Vivien D. Anti-Mullerian-hormone-dependent regulation of the brain serine-protease inhibitor neuroserpin. J Cell Sci. 2008 Oct 15;121(Pt 20):3357-65. doi: 10.1242/jcs.031872. Epub 2008 Sep 16. — View Citation

Meo R, Bilo L, Nappi C, Tommaselli AP, Valentino R, Nocerino C, Striano S, Buscaino GA. Derangement of the hypothalamic GnRH pulse generator in women with epilepsy. Seizure. 1993 Sep;2(3):241-52. doi: 10.1016/s1059-1311(05)80134-7. — View Citation

Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Testing and interpreting measures of ovarian reserve: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2015 Mar;103(3):e9-e17. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.093. Epub 2015 Jan 10. — View Citation

Quigg M, Kiely JM, Johnson ML, Straume M, Bertram EH, Evans WS. Interictal and postictal circadian and ultradian luteinizing hormone secretion in men with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006 Sep;47(9):1452-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00617.x. — View Citation

Visser JA, de Jong FH, Laven JS, Themmen AP. Anti-Mullerian hormone: a new marker for ovarian function. Reproduction. 2006 Jan;131(1):1-9. doi: 10.1530/rep.1.00529. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	serum anti-mullerian hormone levels	The comparison of serum levels of anti-mullerian hormone between epileptic and healthy groups	baseline, at the time of examination