Clinical Trial of the Effects of DHA in the Treatment of Seizure Disorders

Epilepsy (Treatment Refractory) Clinical Trial

Official title:

Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Anticonvulsant Effects of n-3 PUFAs in Human Subjects With Epilepsy

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01769092
• Other study ID #: CCNM1302
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
• Start date: January 2013
• Est. completion date: January 2020

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: The Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

For many years, there has been interest in the question of whether a special diet of some sort could be used to help control epileptic seizures. The ketogenic diet has been used since the 1920s, but it is used only in children, and is nutritionally unbalanced. It is typically withdrawn after 3 years. The ketogenic diet unfortunately, offers no long-term solution to seizure control. Our preliminary research now suggests that there may be a healthy, long-term dietary approach to controlling seizures. Based on our animal work and published clinical studies the investigators hypothesize that a DHA dose of 3 g/day will reduce seizure frequency in patients with intractable seizures.

Description:

This will be a small, double-blind study involving placebo and 3 g/day of DHA. There will be a one-month baseline period, followed by a six month treatment period. 1. Neurologists from the North York General Hospital or Toronto Western Hospital will refer patients being treated for intractable epilepsy. 2. Patients will be contacted by phone by the study coordinator, who will explain the study and ask about willingness to participate. Inclusion and exclusion criteria will be discussed, as well as the patient's responsibilities. It will be made clear that there will be no cost to the patient. 3. If patients are interested, a letter will be sent to them. The letter will contain a description of the study, the patient's responsibilities if he/she agrees to participate, and an explanation of informed consent. 4. One week after the letter, the study coordinator will again contact the patients by phone, answer any questions, and - if the patient is willing to participate - set up the initial visit. 5. At the initial visit, the study coordinator will give the subject written and verbal information. Patients will be asked to sign an informed consent form. They will be given a seizure diary, to keep during the first month (prior to treatment) and to continue for the six months of treatment. The diary will record the frequency/type of seizures. The study physician will review the medial history (seizure frequency/type), medications and blood work to be taken to measure serum levels of AEDs and n-3 PUFAs. About two teaspoons of extra blood will be taken and stored for possible future assays. The study coordinator will then provide the patients with their appropriate capsules for the first three months of the trial. The rest will be mailed. The patient will receive written instructions on how to take the capsules. Only the study coordinator will know the patients' group assignments. (A sealed back-up of the code will be left with Dr. Burnham.) Patients will be given the study coordinator's cell phone number with instructions to call if they feel unwell at any time. If serious problems occur, the study coordinator will refer patients to the Emergency Department. 6. Weekly telephone calls: Participants will receive scheduled weekly telephone calls from the study coordinator to collect any information recorded in the seizure diaries during the one month baseline period continuing through the sixth month treatment period. 7. After the last month of the trial, a second in-person visit will be scheduled to re-examine the patient, and order more blood work. (Two teaspoons of the blood will be reserved for possible future assays.) At the end of the visit, The study coordinator will debrief the patient and give him/her a letter of thanks from the P.I. The patient will then be told where he/she can purchase DHA if he/she wants to continue. 8. Data will be analyzed by Dr. Burnham. After data analysis, patients will be informed about the results of the whole by letter.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 6
• Est. completion date: January 2020
• Est. primary completion date: January 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male or female, aged 18 years or older
• Female subjects must be using a form of contraception
• >1 seizures per month
• EEG confirmation of seizure activity (no non-epileptic seizures)
• Agrees to comply with study procedures, and keep seizure diary
• Agrees not to make any major deviations from current diet (especially fish intake) or medications (type, dosage)
• Agrees to having portions of blood samples stored for assays
• Has given voluntary, written, informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the course of the trial
• Use of significant amounts of fish oil or flax oil (omega-3) supplements within 8 weeks of the study.
• Allergy or sensitivity to fish, fish oil, coconut oil, olive oil, hemp oil, safflower oil, flax seed oil, or soybean oil
• Cognitive impairment (I.Q. below 70) and/or inability to give informed consent.
• Failure to understand English
• Subjects taking regular warfarin or aspirin

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Epilepsy
• Epilepsy (Treatment Refractory)

Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
• Fish Oil
The daily dose is divided; capsules are taken with meals for a period of 6 months.

Other:
• Safflower Oil
Daily dose of safflower oil taken in divided doses as capsules and consumed with meals.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	North York General Hospital	Toronto	Ontario
Canada	Toronto Western Hospital	Toronto	Ontario

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
The Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine	North York General Hospital, Ontario Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Seizure Diary	The primary outcome measure of the study will be a measure of the number of seizures each month as recorded in a seizure diary - a record kept under the supervision of the study coordinator.	6 months
Secondary	Serum poly-unsaturated fatty acid levels	Blood samples will be banked to allow for an assessment of change in blood levels of poly-unsaturated fatty acids between baseline and final study visit (6 months)	6 months
Secondary	Serum anticonvulsant levels	Blood samples will be assessed for levels of anti-convulsant medications at baseline and 6 month time periods	6 months
Secondary	Adverse reactions	All adverse reactions incurred by all participants within the study will be collected, reported and assessed by type, intensity, severity, duration, and relationship to the study products	6 months