Empyema Clinical Trial
Official title:
Thoracoscopy Versus Fibrinolysis in Children With Empyema
The null hypothesis is that patients receiving either thoracoscopy or fibrinolysis for empyema recover in the same amount of time. Therefore, we will test this by randomizing the next 40 patients who consent to the study to one treatment or the other.
This will be a single institution, prospective, randomized clinical trial involving patients
who are found to have at least a single septation within a pleural effusion as diagnosed by
ultrasound or computed tomography. Additionally, patients with a pleural effusion wherein a
pleural tap reveals pus as defined by many (> 10,000/mm3 ) white blood cells or positive
cultures will be considered. This is intended to be a definitive study.
Power calculations based on the known 4.8 post intervention hospital days after VATS and the
estimated 7 post intervention days after fibrinolysis with α = 0.05 and power of 0.8 show
the need for 18 patients in each arm. We will intend to recruit 40. This sample size was
constructed in consultation with Dr. Steve Simon, and the range of hospital stay in our
retrospective experience was utilized. Therefore, this number should represent an adequate
power in spite of the known varied level of illness.
One group will undergo thoracoscopy to clean the pleural space and leave a chest tube
postoperatively to drainage. The other group will undergo chest tube placement with
subsequent infusion of fibrinolytics to dissolve the thick purulent material allowing
drainage.
Both groups will have the same antibiotic regimen with the same management algorithm.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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