Emergency Surgery Clinical Trial
— TIMEOfficial title:
Is TIme From adMission to surgEry an Independent Prognostic Factor for Survival of Patients With Gastro-intestinal Perforation Associated With Septic Shock: (TIME) An Italian Intersocietary Retrospective and Prospective Observational Trial
Verified date | March 2021 |
Source | San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
Gastro-intestinal perforation is a condition that can become life-threatening in case of appearance of systemic symptoms, sepsis-related peripheral hypoperfusion and single or multiple organ failure needing a prompt intervention in Emergency Department (ED) setting. Literature reports disagreeing data about the effect of surgical timing on mortality and postoperative outcomes: Buck et al. described a 2.4 % of decreased survival every hour of surgical delay in case of perforated peptic ulcers. Other authors documented significantly longer postoperative hospital stay, greater health costs and a significant increase of postoperative complication and mortality rates when surgery is delayed in high-risk patients with comorbidities or age > 65 years. Azuhata described a highly significant relationship between delayed surgery and patients' survival: after 6 hours from admission to ED, patients with gastrointestinal perforation and associated septic shock don't survive to surgery. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of delay of time between patient admission to ED and surgery for source control on 30-d mortality and postoperative outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal perforation with or without septic shock. Furthermore, we want to define the time threshold within which surgery can affect patients' survival.
Status | Enrolling by invitation |
Enrollment | 3276 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - more than 18 years old - emergency surgery for gastro-intestinal perforations - with or without signs of septic shock Exclusion Criteria: - All patients with covered perforations or abdominal perivisceral free air bubbles treated with non- operative management - delayed surgery |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital |
Azuhata T, Kinoshita K, Kawano D, Komatsu T, Sakurai A, Chiba Y, Tanjho K. Time from admission to initiation of surgery for source control is a critical determinant of survival in patients with gastrointestinal perforation with associated septic shock. Cr — View Citation
Buck DL, Vester-Andersen M, Møller MH; Danish Clinical Register of Emergency Surgery. Surgical delay is a critical determinant of survival in perforated peptic ulcer. Br J Surg. 2013 Jul;100(8):1045-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9175. — View Citation
Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, Levy MM, Antonelli M, Ferrer R, Kumar A, Sevransky JE, Sprung CL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Rubenfeld GD, Angus DC, Annane D, Beale RJ, Bellinghan GJ, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith C, De Backer DP, French CJ, Fujishima — View Citation
Sartelli M, Viale P, Catena F, Ansaloni L, Moore E, Malangoni M, Moore FA, Velmahos G, Coimbra R, Ivatury R, Peitzman A, Koike K, Leppaniemi A, Biffl W, Burlew CC, Balogh ZJ, Boffard K, Bendinelli C, Gupta S, Kluger Y, Agresta F, Di Saverio S, Wani I, Esc — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | in-hospital Clavien-Dindo > 3 complication rate | up to 90 days after surgery | ||
Secondary | 90-d mortality rate | up to 90 days after surgery | ||
Secondary | total length of stay (LOS) | up to 90 days after surgery | ||
Secondary | LOS in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) | up to 90 days after surgery | ||
Secondary | days of mechanical ventilation | up to 90 days after surgery | ||
Secondary | re-intervention rate | up to 90 days after surgery | ||
Secondary | 30-d readmission rate | up to 30 days after surgery |
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