Edentulous Mouth Clinical Trial
Official title:
Retention of Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing Titanium Versus Cobalt/Chromium Maxillary Single Denture Bases: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
- Steps in short: Undergoing the conventional steps of maxillary single denture
construction till the step of framework construction that will be designed and
constructed using CAD/CAM after optical scanning of the master cast ( 2 frameworks to
cover the palate and crest of the ridge : one made of titanium and the other made of
cobalt/chromium) then conventional steps will be undergone including bite, Try-in and
delivery ending by measuring the denture retention.
- Number of visits & follow up period :
Visits: will be 5-6 visits for each patient. Follow up period: 6.5 months (immediately
post-insertion then after 1 week then after 3 months for the first type then 2 weeks washout
period and the same for the second type)
The study will be carried out in the department of prosthodontics-cairo university. Patients
will be selected from the out-patient clinic according to the inclusion criteria, The primary
impression will be made with alginate (cavex-normal set) and will be border-molded to get the
acceptable extension and border thickness, a tray will be prepared with self-activated
acrylic resin over the study cast. A secondary impression will be made with heavy putty
consistency as a border molding material and the final impression will be made with light
rubber base (3M) impression material, Then Pouring of the final impressions with type 4
Hydrocal dental stone (Hydrocal Dental stone, Bayer, and Germany). Master casts will be
optically scanned using 3 shape optical scanner. Duplication of master casts will be done
using silicone duplicating material. Titanium and cobalt/chromium metallic bases will be
milled using 3shape milling machine to cover the palate with mesh extension over the ridge.
They will be tried intra-orally regarding sitting and stability. Occlusal rim will be set on
titanium metallic base then face bow record will be recorded then mounting the maxillary
master cast. Centric relation will be registered then mounting of the mandibular cast will be
done. The same will be done for the duplicate cast with the Cobalt/Chromium metallic base.
Then Setting of the anatomical teeth for both master casts then try-in stage will be checked
intra-orally then packing of cast and duplicate cast with conventional heat cured acrylic
resin (Dentsply, Dentsply limited, Weybridge, Surrey. England) after flasking each denture
will be finished.
The dentures will be delivered, then the assessment will be immediately and after 1 week then
after 3 months that a hook screw with its nut (Digital force gauge instrument, model 475044)
will be secured in the polished mid-palatal surface of the upper denture using metallic
adhesive to record the amount of the force required for dislodgment. The pull end of the
digital force gauge device will be connected to the hook positioned at maxillary dentures for
one type of the two dentures and will be pulled vertically until denture dislodgement
occurred, then the patient will take off his first type of denture for 2 weeks as a washout
period then the second type of denture will be delivered and the same assessment will be
done.
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