Eating Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluating Body Acceptance Programs for Young Men
Verified date | October 2022 |
Source | University of California, San Diego |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
While eating disorders in males are often overlooked, up to 7 million men in the United States will experience an Eating Disorder in their lifetime. Critically, men are less likely to seek treatment for an Eating Disorder compared to females. Therefore, prevention programs that target male-specific Eating Disorder risk factors prior to the development of an eating or appearance-related disorder are crucial in reducing eating disorders in this population. Preliminary work by our group established the initial efficacy of a novel program, the Body Project: More than Muscles (MTM) compared to assessment-only control. This study will replicate and extend this research by comparing MTM to a time and attention-matched control used in previous eating disorder prevention work, media advocacy (MA).
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 137 |
Est. completion date | August 1, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | August 1, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Male |
Age group | 18 Years to 30 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - 18 to 30 years old - Identify as male - Endorse body image concerns - Speak English and able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Diagnosis of a DSM-5 eating disorder determined by SCID-5 - Significant neuropsychiatric illness (e.g., dementia, untreated severe psychiatric illness determined by SCID-unmedicated bipolar disorder, psychosis, or active suicidal ideation) - Older than 30 years old - Younger than 18 years old |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | University of California, San Diego, Eating Disorder Center for Treatment and Research | San Diego | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of California, San Diego | Michael and Arlene Rosen Foundation |
United States,
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* Note: There are 24 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) | The EDE-Q is a 28-item measure scored on a 7-point rating scale with scores ranging from 0 to 168 (scores higher than 4 on individual questions are indicative of clinical levels). The EDE-Q is a transdiagnostic measure of Eating Disorder symptoms with high scores indicating elevated eating pathology. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Primary | Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) | The MDDI is a 13-item measure for muscle dysmorphia symptoms, which is a common feature of Eating Disorders in men. Items are scored 0 (never) to 4 (always) with higher scores indicating greater muscle dysmorphic symptoms. Scores on this measure range 0 to 52. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Primary | Eating Pathology Symptom Inventory-Clinician Rated Version (EPSI-CRV) | The EPSI-CRV is a semi-structured interview that assesses dimensional constructs of psychopathology associated with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 Eating Disorders. The interview will take approximately 40 minutes to complete. | Change from baseline to 6-month follow-up related to dimensional changes in Eating Disorder-related psychopathology. | |
Secondary | Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ) | The SATAQ is a 30-item measure of westernized beauty standards represented in media. Items are rated 1 (definitely disagree) to 5 (definitely agree) with scores ranging from 30 to 150. Higher scores indicate greater endorsement of beauty ideals portrayed in the media. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS) | The DMS is a 15-item measure of self-perceived muscularity. The measure utilizes a 6 point scale, (1) indicating always, and (6) denoting never. Lower scores indicate higher drive for muscularity. Scores range from 16 to 90 on the DMS. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Male Body Attitudes Scale (MBAS) | The MBAS is a 29-item dimensional assessment of men's body attitudes. Items are scored from 1 (never) to 6 (always) with higher scores reflecting elevated negative body attitudes. Scores from this measure range from 29 to 174. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Self-Objectification Questionnaire (SOQ) | The SOQ is a 20-item measure of how individuals appraise attributes in reference to themselves and their partner. Half of the questions relate to personal attributes the other half relate to a potential partners. The measure requires participants to rank the ten questions related to their personal attributes from 0 (least impact) to 9 (highest impact) and repeat the procedure for a potential partner. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire (OEQ) | The OEQ is a 20-item measure of maladaptive exercise, a common feature in Eating Disorders. Responses are captured using a 4-point scale, 1 (never) to 4 (always), with higher scores indicating increased dysregulation relating to exercise. Scores range from 20 to 80 for this measure. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drug Use (APED; questions were derived from the Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids [ATLAS] study) | APED use was measured using 8-items derived from the ATLAS study. Participants are asked to respond from 1 (strongly agree) to 7 (strongly disagree) on the first 5 questions. Higher scores indicate elevated risk for future steroid use. The final 3-items request participants indicate if they have used anabolic steroids in the past 3 months (yes or no); if they have used supplements to alter their physical appearance (yes or no); if they answered yes to using supplements to alter their physical appearance, they were asked to endorse what specific substance was used (e.g., protein powder, creatine, testosterone booster, and fat burners). | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) | The DASS-21 is a 21-item measure that examines symptoms related to stress, anxiety, and depression. Participants are asked for respond on a scale from 0 (doesn't apply to me at all) to 3 (applies to me very much, or most of the time). Higher scores on the three sub-scales indicate elevated symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, or stress. Total scores range from 0 to 63. Each sub-scale is scored from 0 to 21. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) short form | The DERS-16 is a validated brief version of the original DERS (36-item measure). The brief version of the DERS, is a 16-item measure for dimensions of emotion dysregulation. Participants indicate how often each statement applies to them on a scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always). Scores for the measure range from 16 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater emotion regulation difficulty. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Acceptance and Action Questionnaire 2 (AAQ-II) | The AAQ-II is a 7-item measure of experiential avoidance and psychological flexibility. Participants use a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (never true) to 7 (always true) in response to each statement. Scores range from 7 to 49, with higher scores indicating greater psychological inflexibility and avoidance of emotional experiences. | change from baseline to immediately post-intervention, change from baseline to 1-month follow-up, and change from baseline to 6-month follow-up | |
Secondary | Intervention Acceptability | Participants will respond to a 13-item measure of intervention acceptability for the MTM condition and MA condition. The first 10-items are scored on a 5 point scale, 1 indicating strongly disagree and 5 indicating strongly agree (higher score indicating higher acceptability). The last 3-items request participants provide written feedback about the intervention they participated in: which part of the program was most helpful? Which activity was the least helpful? Do you have any suggestions for improving the program? The last 3-items are not scored or included in the overall treatment acceptability score. | Immediately post-intervention |
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