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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02882763
Other study ID # ZEP_0-3_FU
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase N/A
First received July 28, 2016
Last updated September 2, 2016
Start date September 2011
Est. completion date July 2021

Study information

Verified date September 2016
Source University of Applied Sciences of Special Needs Education
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Switzerland: Swiss National Science FoundationSwitzerland: Ethikkommission
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

ZEPPELIN (Zurich Equity Prevention Project with Parents Participation and Integration) is a longitudinal, randomized controlled intervention study. The main objective is to examine the effectiveness of the early intervention program "Parents As Teachers" (PAT) in psychosocially disadvantaged families. This includes four aims:

1. Identification of children at risk at an early age, using an interdisciplinary network;

2. Investigation of the acceptability of the program by the parents;

3. Evaluation of the intervention process and efficacy during and immediately after program implementation;

4. Evaluation of the efficacy in terms of child academic performance.


Description:

The preschool years represent a critical time period, with major developmental milestones in cognitive, linguistic, motoric, and emotional areas. Families tend to manage this sensitive phase in different ways, which results in an uneven distribution of educational opportunities at school entry. However, prior evidence shows that these disparities can be reduced by means of evidence-based programs in early childhood care and education (ECCE). The main focus is on the prevention of learning and behavioral disorders; for small children, this occurs by means of strengthening parenting skills.

ZEPPELIN (Zurich Equity Prevention Project with Parents Participation and Integration) is a longitudinal, randomized controlled intervention study. The main objective is to examine the of the early intervention program "Parents As Teachers" (PAT) in psychosocially disadvantaged families. This includes four aims:

1. Identification of children at risk at an early age, using an interdisciplinary network;

2. Investigation of the acceptability of the program in parents;

3. Evaluation of the intervention process and efficacy during and immediately after program implementation;

4. Evaluation of the efficacy in terms of child academic performance.

Families were recruited in the suburbs of Zurich, Switzerland, shortly before or after giving birth. Baseline measurements were conducted at 3 months postnatal (t0), before participants were assigned to either the intervention group (IG, receiving the early intervention program PAT) or control group (CG) condition, using a stratified block randomization. Follow-up data was collected at three measurement time points around the first, second and third birthday of the children (t1, t2, t3).

Further follow-up measurements will be conducted in 2017 (t4; in the 1st year of kindergarten), 2018 (t5; in the 2nd year of kindergarten), 2019 (t6; after school transition), and in 2021 (t7; in the 3rd year of primary school). This will allow us to investigate medium-term and long-term effects of early developmental conditions.

ZEPPELIN 0-3 is the first ECCE program in Switzerland that specifically targets and recruits at risk families from birth on. Families then participate in an experimental field study including a longitudinal control group comparison. As such, ZEPPELIN fills an important gap in the current literature.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 213
Est. completion date July 2021
Est. primary completion date July 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group N/A to 9 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Families shortly before or after child birth

- At risk situations (presence of at least two items from the core fields described below, while protective factors attenuating these risks appear absent)

Risk factors: core fields

- Personal risks, such as neglected appearance (subjective rating based on visual impression), low level of education (no further education after compulsory school years), early parenthood (mother younger than 20 years), alcohol and drug abuse, illness, disability, violence, unwanted pregnancy

- Familial risks, such as lack of self-management and planning skills), single parents, siblings with an age difference of 18 months or less, serious partnership conflicts (close to break up)

- Social risks, such as lack of social integration and support (no or only very few relationships outside the family), antisocial environment (violence, crime, prostitution)

- Material risks, such as confined living space (less than one room per person), unemployment (one or both parents), financial problems (dependency on welfare, debts)

Exclusion Criteria:

- Factors that may mitigate the risks, such as familial support, stable and reliable parents, clear and transparent family structures

- Immigrants without a permanent residence permit

- Severe illness or disability of the child or of the parents which require hospitalization or long-term treatment

- Other ongoing intensive treatments or child protection procedures

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Parents As Teachers (PAT)
A trained PAT parent educator (pediatric nurses in this study) visits families at their homes, approximately two times a month (individual frequencies may vary depending on specific risk factors) until the children are three years old. PAT is an educational home visitation program that aims to a) help parents to understand child developmental aspects and improve their parenting skills, b) detect developmental shortcomings, c) prevent child abuse and neglect, and d) enhance school preparedness. Additionally, the project offers monthly group meetings.

Locations

Country Name City State
Switzerland University of Applied Sciences of Special Needs Education Zurich

Sponsors (11)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Applied Sciences of Special Needs Education Bundesamt für Migration (BFM), Ernst Göhner Stiftung, Jacobs Foundation, Lotteriefonds des Kantons Zürich, Paul Schiller Stiftung, Schweizerische UNESCO-Kommission, Stiftung Mercator Schweiz, Swiss National Science Foundation, University of Zurich, Vontobel-Stiftung

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Switzerland, 

References & Publications (11)

Lanfranchi A, Burgener Woeffray A. Familien in Risikosituationen durch frühkindliche Bildung erreichen. In M. Stamm & D. Edelmann (Eds.), Handbuch Frühkindliche Bildungsforschung (S. 603-616). Wiesbaden: VS/ Springer, 2013.

Lanfranchi A, Neuhauser A. ZEPPELIN 0-3 - Förderung ab Geburt mit "PAT - Mit Eltern lernen". Sonderpädagogische Förderung heute, 56 (4): 437 - 442, 2011.

Lanfranchi A, Neuhauser A. ZEPPELIN 0-3: Theoretische Grundlagen, Konzept und Implementation des frühkindlichen Förderprogramms "PAT -Mit Eltern Lernen". Frühe Bildung 2(1): 3-11, 2013.

Lanfranchi A, Sempert W. Wirkung frühkindlicher Betreuung auf den Schulerfolg Follow-up der Nationalfonds-Studie "Schulerfolg von Migrationskindern". Bern: Edition SZH, 2012.

Lanfranchi A, Sindbert R. Das Förderprogramm PAT-Mit Eltern Lernen - Eltern-Kind-Konzepte auf den Punkt gebracht. Frühförderung interdisziplinär, 32(2), 108-112, 2013.

Lanfranchi A. Familienergänzende Betreuung. In M. Stamm & D. Edelmann (Eds.), Frühkindliche Bildung, Betreuung und Erziehung: Was kann die Schweiz lernen? (S. 97-121). Bern: Haupt, 2010.

Lanfranchi A. Frühkindliche selektive Prävention bei Kindern aus Familien in Risikosituationen - Stigmatisierungsgefahren und Entwicklungschancen. Familiendynamik, 39(3), 188-199, 2014.

Neuhauser A, Ramseier E, Schaub S, Burkhardt SCA, Templer F, Lanfranchi A. Hard to reach families - a methodological approach for early detection, recruitment, and randomization in an intervention study. Mental Health and Prevention, 3, 79-88, 2015.

Neuhauser A. Predictors of maternal sensitivity in at-risk families. Early Child Development and Care (in press), 2016.

Neuhauser, A. A closer look at the effectiveness of early childhood education in at-risk families. Mental Health and Prevention 2(3-4): 43-57, 2014.

Templer F, Lanfranchi A, Neuhauser A. ZEPPELIN 0-3: Frühe Förderung ab Geburt mit dem Programm

* Note: There are 11 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Chronic biological stress assessed with nail cortisol concentrations (NCC) Nail cortisol concentrations (NCC) up to 6 years No
Other Chronic biological stress assessed with methylation in the FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) gene Methylation in the FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) gene up to 6 years No
Other Self-control assessed with the Watch-and-Wait Task Watch-and-Wait Task up to 7 years No
Other Dental health assessed with a Dental examination Dental examination up to 6 years No
Other Chronic biological stress assessed with methylation in the nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1) gene methylation in the nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1) gene up to 6 years No
Primary Child development assessed with the Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID III) Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID III) up to 3 years No
Primary Child development assessed with the Snijders-Oomen nonverbal intelligence test (SON-R) Snijders-Oomen nonverbal intelligence test (SON-R) up to 7 years No
Primary Child development assessed with the Developmental Observation Scales (EBD 48-72) German Developmental Observation Scales for child care centers (EBD 48-72) up to 1 year No
Primary Language skills assessed with the Language Evaluation Short form SBE-2-KT; SBE-3-KT) Language evaluation short form (SBE-2-KT; SBE-3-KT) up to 3 years No
Primary Mathematical skills assessed with the TEDI-MATH test Mathematical skills (TEDI-MATH) up to 5 years No
Primary Language skills assessed with the German test "Linguistically Competent" "Linguistically Competent" up to 5 years No
Primary Child Health assessed with the Health questionnaire Health questionnaire up to 9 years No
Primary Child Behavior assessed with the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) up to 6 years No
Primary Child Behavior assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) up to 5 years No
Primary Parent-child interaction assessed with the Child-Adult-Relationship-Experimental Index (CARE-Index) Child-Adult-Relationship-Experimental Index (CARE-Index) up to 4 years No
Primary Parent-child interaction assessed with the Emotional Availability (EA) Scales Emotional Availability (EA) Scales up to 3 years No
Primary Home environment assessed with the Home Observation Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Home Observation Measurement of the Environment (HOME) up to 7 years No
Secondary Risk and protective factors assessed with the Heidelberg Stress Scale (HBS) Heidelberg Stress Scale (HBS) up to 8 years No
Secondary Risk and protective factors assessed with the German version of the Parenting-Stress-Index (EBI) German version of the Parenting-Stress-Index (EBI) up to 3 years No
Secondary Social network assessed with the Social Network Scales Social Network Scales up to 10 years No
Secondary Parental self-efficacy assessed with the Self-Efficacy in Infant Care Scale (SICS) Self-Efficacy in Infant Care Scale (SICS) up to 4 years No
Secondary Parental self-efficacy assessed with the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) up to 3 years No
Secondary Parental depressivity assessed with the subscale of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) Depressive symptoms (subscale BSI) up to 6 years No
Secondary Educational attitudes assessed with the German test Educational Attitudes Scale (EMKK) German "Educational Attitudes Scale" (EMKK) up to 4 years No
Secondary Parenting assessed with the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ) Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ) up to 3 years No
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03820011 - Participation and Environment Measure-Plus (PEM-Plus) Care Planning Intervention N/A

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