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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00166608
Other study ID # PPRU-10369s
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received September 9, 2005
Last updated April 10, 2012
Start date December 2002
Est. completion date September 2007

Study information

Verified date April 2012
Source Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Federal Government
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Genotyping assays for polymorphisms in the interleukin 10(IL10)gene and the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene will be performed. Genotypes will be compared to the severity of toxicity following overdose.


Description:

It was recently reported that IL-10 is protective in Acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity and it down-regulates iNOS production. In an ongoing Pediatric Pharmacology Research Unit (PPRU) Network study, plasma IL-10 levels were higher in patients that developed significant toxicity, as compared to those with minimal hepatic transaminase elevations. In these patients IL-10 elevation is likely a compensatory response to hepatic injury. To further examine the relationship of IL-10 and iNOS in the APAP overdose patients, we will examine genetic variability in the promotor regions of iNOS and IL-10 in patients with APAP overdose. Data from the literature indicate the polymorphisms in the promotor regions of iNOS and IL-10 influence the severity and expression of various diseases. In addition to genotyping for iNOS and IL10 promotor region polymorphisms, plasma levels of nitrotyrosine and IL-10 will be measured in overdose patients.

Blood samples will be obtained from study patients for the analysis of inflammatory cytokines and nitrotyrosine. Blood samples will be obtained at the time of blood sampling for the routine clinical management of the APAP overdose patient. Patients who are hospitalized will have study blood samples drawn at the time daily blood samples are obtained. The sampling will continue daily until the patient is discharged. In addition to blood sampling the following data will be collected: age, gender, race, circumstances of the ingestion, dose of the ingestion, treatment for the ingestion, concomitant therapy, medical history and cigarette use.


Other known NCT identifiers
  • NCT00147407

Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 111
Est. completion date September 2007
Est. primary completion date May 2007
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Males and females of any age admitted to a participating site for acetaminophen overdose (acute or chronic).

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients who are unable to tolerate study procedures.

Study Design

Time Perspective: Prospective


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Blood sampling


Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
United States Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital Cleveland Ohio
United States Children's Hospital of Michigan Detroit Michigan
United States Texas Children's Hospital Houston Texas
United States Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri
United States Arkansas Children's Hospital Little Rock Arkansas
United States Kosair Children's Hospital Louisville Kentucky

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

James LP, Simpson PM, Farrar HC, Kearns GL, Wasserman GS, Blumer JL, Reed MD, Sullivan JE, Hinson JA. Cytokines and toxicity in acetaminophen overdose. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;45(10):1165-71. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary To investigate the relationships of cytokines and toxicity in acetaminophen overdose, blood sampleswere collected from patients following acute ingestions of acetaminophen.
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