The Interaction of Herbs and Statins

Drug Interaction Clinical Trial

Official title:

Interactions of Herbs With Statin Drugs and Potential Mediation by Drug Transporters

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05072405
• Other study ID #: herbals
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: January 11, 2013
• Est. completion date: August 28, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: September 2021
• Source: Chinese University of Hong Kong
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This project includes two separate pharmacokinetic studies with simvastatin and rosuvastatin, respectively. Each study is an open-label, single-dose, randomized, three-phase (no herbs, with green tea, with soy isoflavones) clinical pharmacokinetic study design with a wash-out of at least 4-weeks between phases. The aim is to examine whether green tea extract and soy isoflavones affect the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and rosuvastatin in healthy subjects and whether these interactions are influenced by polymorphisms in the relevant drug transporters, solute carrier 1B1 (SLCO1B1) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding cassette G2 (ABCG2) and to identify whether polymorphisms in drug transporters influence the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and rosuvastatin. After informed consent is obtained, subjects are required to abstain from any prescription or non-prescription medications 2 weeks before and throughout the study. Subjects are given a single dose of simvastatin 20 mg (Zocor®, MSD) or rosuvastatin 10 mg (Crestor®, Astra Zeneca) on 3 occasions: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract. The green tea extract and soy isoflavones extract are given at a dose containing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) 800 mg once daily or isoflavones 120 mg once daily for 14 days before statin dosing with at least 4-week washout period between phases. Blood samples are taken at intervals from 0 to 24 hours on the statin dosing days. During the study, subjects are reminded frequently of the requirements on diet.

Description:

Healthy Chinese male subjects aged 18-45 years are recruited from a pool of over 200 healthy volunteers who had been genotyped for the SLCO1B1 388A>G, 521T>C and ABCG2 421C>A polymorphisms. All subjects are required to abstain from any prescription or non-prescription medications 2 weeks before and throughout the study. They are not allowed to take alcohol, tea, grapefruit juice, caffeine, soybean milk or dietary supplements and herbal products 2 weeks before and throughout the entire study period. They are also not allowed to smoke 2 weeks before and throughout the study. Subjects are requested to fast for 10 h before and 4 h after drug administration during the blood sampling sessions. Meals are standardized and consumed at 4 h and 10 h post dosing. Drinking water are not allowed from 1 h pre-dose to 1 h post-dose except that needed for drug dosing at the time of blood sampling sessions. Subjects are given a single dose of simvastatin 20 mg (Zocor®, MSD) or rosuvastatin 10 mg (Crestor®, Astra Zeneca) on 3 occasions: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract. The green tea extract and soy isoflavones extract are given at a dose containing EGCG 800 mg once daily or isoflavones 120 mg once daily for 14 days before statin dosing with at least 4-week washout period between phases.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 38
• Est. completion date: August 28, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2013
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Male
• Age group: 18 Years to 45 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy Chinese male subjects aged 18 - 45 years

• healthy volunteers who had been genotyped for the SLCO1B1 388A>G, 521T>C and ABCG2 421C>A polymorphisms.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Female

• Patients with any disease

• Volunteers who cannot follow the instructions

• Volunteers who don't sign the informed consent.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Drug Interaction

Intervention

Drug:
• Simvastatin 20 mg (Zocor®, MSD)
Simvastatin 20 mg given once alone, once with green tea extract and once with soy isoflavones extract.
• rosuvastatin 10 mg (Crestor®, Astra Zeneca)
rosuvastatin 10 mg are given once alone, once with green tea extract and once with soy isoflavones extract.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Hong Kong	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Chinese University of Hong Kong

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Hong Kong, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The interactions of green tea extract and soy isoflavones on the maximum plasma concentration of simvastatin	Maximum plasma concentration for simvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract.	14 weeks
Primary	The interactions of green tea extract and soy isoflavones on the area under plasma concentration-time curve of simvastatin	Area under plasma concentration-time curve for simvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract.	14 weeks
Primary	The interactions of green tea extract and soy isoflavones on the maximum plasma concentration of rosuvastatin	Maximum plasma concentration for rosuvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract.	14 weeks
Primary	The interactions of green tea extract and soy isoflavones on the area under plasma concentration-time curve of rosuvastatin	Area under plasma concentration-time curve for rosuvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract.	14 weeks
Secondary	The influence of polymorphisms in drug transporters on the maximum plasma concentration of simvastatin and the interaction with herbs.	Maximum plasma concentration for simvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract with subjects divided according to genotypes of drug transporters.	14 weeks
Secondary	The influence of polymorphisms in drug transporters on the area under plasma concentration-time curve of simvastatin and the interaction with herbs.	Area under plasma concentration-time curve for simvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract with subjects divided according to genotypes of drug transporters.	14 weeks
Secondary	The influence of polymorphisms in drug transporters on the maximum plasma concentration of rosuvastatin and the interaction with herbs.	Maximum plasma concentration for rosuvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract with subjects divided according to genotypes of drug transporters.	14 weeks
Secondary	The influence of polymorphisms in drug transporters on the area under plasma concentration-time curve of rosuvastatin and the interaction with herbs.	Area under plasma concentration-time curve for rosuvastatin comparing: 1. without herbs; 2. with green tea extract; 3. with soy isoflavones extract with subjects divided according to genotypes of drug transporters.	14 weeks