Domestic Violence Clinical Trial
Official title:
Testing an Internet-based Safety Decision Aid for Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of an interactive, online safety decision aid among diverse Canadian women who are experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). The investigators will also explore how the online intervention works, and whether it has different effects for different groups of women.
1 in 3 Canadian women experience IPV in their lifetimes. Over time, chronic stress of living
in an abusive relationship has been shown to contribute to depression, anxiety and PTSD.
Safety planning to reduce the risk of physical and emotional harm in abusive situations is
one of the most widely recommended interventions for women in abusive relationship. However,
fewer than 1 in 5 Canadian women access support from violence services to assist them in
safety planning. Rural, Aboriginal, racialized, immigrant, sexual minority women and women
who prioritize their privacy face particular barriers to accessing information and support
for safety planning.
We adapted an interactive, online safety decision aid (SDA) recently developed and tested in
the U.S. (Glass and colleagues, 2010) so that it applies to diverse groups of Canadian women,
and extends the focus on emotional safety. The tool was revised based on a pilot testing for
content and usability with 30 women (15 women who had experienced IPV and 15 service
providers/experts). In this study, we test the effectiveness of this new tool, called "I CAN
Plan 4 Safety" in a sample of 450 women from 3 provinces (ON, BC, New Brunswick). Women will
be randomly assigned to complete either the personalized online safety decision aid
(intervention) or an online tool which contains general risk and safety information (usual
care control). Both tools are located on a confidential, password protected website. After
initial completion of the online tools, they will be asked to login to the websites 3, 6 and
12 months later to complete standard outcome assessments. Women may access the information
and resources in the online tools at any time for a 12 month period after they enrol in the
study.
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