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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02655575
Other study ID # 2014/921
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date October 2015
Est. completion date June 2025

Study information

Verified date April 2022
Source Bergen University College
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Brief Summary: The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of a Group based intervention consisting of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with long--lasting vestibular dizziness. The study also aims to describe sociodemographic, physical and psychological characteristics in the patients, and to examine prognostic factors related to functional status and disability following participation in the intervention. Prior to the RCT, a feasibility study will be conducted to examine the feasibility of the study protocol.


Description:

Dizziness is a common complaint. International studies show a prevalence of balance/dizziness problems in 10-30% in the population, and in Norway it is reported that 11 % of the population have symptoms of dizziness and/or imbalance during the last three months. Peripheral vestibular disorders are the most common cause of dizziness presenting in primary care. Most people recover within a few weeks , but it is assumed that about 30% of the patients do not recover fully from an acute peripheral vestibular disorder and develop long-lasting dizziness, often with secondary musculoskeletal pain and anxiety, making it a multifactorial syndrome. It is unknown if these secondary complaints are issues that maintain or exacerbates the dizziness, or if a high level of musculoskeletal and psychological problems may predict future disability.There is a general consensus that exercises labeled as Vestibular Rehabilitation (VR) is the most effective treatment for vestibular dysfunction. VR exercises involve eye, head and body movements aiming to provoke dizziness, which is a prerequisite for adaptation and recovery. However, not all patients will recover from VR, and therefore increased attention toward the psychological aspects, targeting how patients think about the dizziness has been addressed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone or in addition to VR seems to have limited effect. This present study aims to combine an existing group treatment targeting body awareness and VR with CBT in order to address both the movement provoked dizziness and secondary complaints that patients with long-term dizziness often present with. Prior to conducting the RCT the feasibility of recruitment procedures, test procedures and the interventions (CBT-VR and BI) will be examined in a feasibility study. The study is judged as feasible if the participants could complete the testing and adhere to the treatment protocols, of they found the intervention appropriate for their complaints, and if the primary outcomes improved following the intervention. Eight participants were planned for the study.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 107
Est. completion date June 2025
Est. primary completion date May 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - The dizziness is provoked or aggravated by head movements, more than 3 months duration og symptoms, the dizziness started acute, understand Norwegian Exclusion Criteria: - Dizziness no longer a problem, other known reasons, than vestibular, for the dizziness (neurological, psychological, or cancer), fluctuating vestibular disease (e.g, ménières disease), scheduled for treatment of/ have had treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo within one month,conditions where fast head movements are contraindicated (e.g. osteoporosis of the neck, whiplash associated injuries), participated in group therapy for dizziness within the past year, unable to attend test and treatment locations

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
BI + VR + CBT
Brief intervention (information and advice) + group-based vestibular rehabilitation combined with cognitive behavioral therapy
BI + phone calls
Brief intervention (information and advice). Patients are followed-up by phone calls

Locations

Country Name City State
Norway Bergen University College Bergen

Sponsors (6)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Bergen University College Duke University, Haukeland University Hospital, Norwegian Fund for Postgraduate Training in Physiotherapy, University of Bergen, University of Southern Denmark

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Norway, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) 3 min
Primary 6 m walking test preferred velocity 6 meter walking distance (preferred velocity) measured in Seconds. Mean of two trials 5 min
Secondary Vertigo symptom scale (VSS-SF) 3 min
Secondary Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) 3 min
Secondary Subjective Health Complaints (SHC) 3 min
Secondary Body Sensation Questionnaire (BSQ) 3 min
Secondary Mobility Index (MI-A) 3 min
Secondary Panic Attack Scale (PAS) 3 min
Secondary EQ-5D-5L 2 min
Secondary Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 3 min
Secondary Global Muscle Examination (GME) - flexibility 6 min
Secondary Patient Global Impression of Change 1 min
Secondary Dynamic Visual Aquity Test (DVA) 2 min
Secondary Hand Grip test 2 min
Secondary 6 m walking test (as fast as possible), mean of two test trials walk 6 meter as fast as possible 3 min
Secondary Dual task waling test, 6 m 6 meter walking test, optional speed, while doing a cognitive task 3 min
Secondary Perceived dizziness before and after 1 min head movements 2 min
Secondary The Modified Clinical Test for Sensory Interaction and Balance (mCTSIB) 192 (mCTSIB) test 4 min
Secondary Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS) 1 min
Secondary Limits of stability (LOS) 2
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