Discharge Planning Clinical Trial
Official title:
Interventional Study of Videoconferences Between Hospital and Municipality After Discharge From Roskilde and Køge Hospitals - a Randomized Controlled Trial
The study aims to assess whether the review of discharge planning followed by a
cross-sectoral video conference in connection with discharge of medical and geriatric
patients at Roskilde and Køge hospitals as well as patients from the Emergency Department at
Køge Hospital reduces the proportion of patients who are readmitted within 180 days.
Project nurses at the two hospitals identifies all patients fulfilling the inclusion
criteria (above 55 years of age, discharged to their own home), get informed consent and
performs the video conferences. Within a few hours after discharge a video conference is
held in the patient´s home including the patient,the municipal nurse and the project nurse
at the hospital. During the video conference the discharge is reviewed using a structured
assessment.
The survey is conducted as an open, randomized intervention study.
The study consists of two parts: First, the project nurse reviews the patients discharge
together with the nurse from the hospital ward. Next, the patient is discharged from the
hospital and meets the nurse from the municipality at home. Together with the patient the
nurse form the municipality reviews:
- Documents from the hospital
- Medicine
- Nutrition
- Mobility
- Assessment of the need for health care services from the municipality
All patients in the project - both patients in the intervention group and patients in the
control group - will receive treatment and care equivalent to normally applicable quality
standards.
In 2011 4387 patients were discharged Monday to Friday from the Medical and Geriatric
Departments at Roskilde and Køge Hospital to one of the seven municipalities. Of these, 1204
persons (27%) were readmitted (in any department) within 180 days. It is expected that the
study demonstrates a reduction of ≥ 6 percentage points (from 27% to 21%) with a power of
80% and a significance level of 5%. There will be a need for 792 patients in both control
and intervention group, ie 1584 in total.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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