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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01466868
Other study ID # AKTIL
Secondary ID
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 2
First received October 28, 2011
Last updated July 9, 2014
Start date November 2011
Est. completion date June 2014

Study information

Verified date July 2014
Source Centre Leon Berard
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis)
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the antitumor efficacy and the safety of MK 2206 in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma.


Description:

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent subtype of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) around the world, in all age groups.

DLBCL is a curable disease and combination of monoclonal antibody against CD20 (rituximab) with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone (CHOP) regimen have improved the prognosis of patients with a 20% increase of the cure rate. For the remaining patients who are not in complete response and/or who relapse after first line therapy, the possibility of cure is dramatically reduced.

As PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway regulates the expression of cyclin D1, c-Myc and Stat3 proteins, which are involved in the pathogenesis of DLBCL HL), this signalling axis is an emerging therapeutic target for treatment of DLBCL.

One study has shown that the level of p-Akt is an adverse prognostic feature in DLBCL and is found in 52% of tumors samples from DLBCL patients.

Given the fact that AKT is overactivated in about to 52% of DLBCL and is considered as a poor prognosis factor, we postulate that targeting AKT in DLBCL may be an interesting therapeutic strategy.

MK-2206 is an orally selective allosteric inhibitor of AKT developed by MERCK currently highlighted as a promising therapeutic option for cancer patients and under clinical development in several Phase 1 trials.

Therefore, we propose to conduct a Phase II study using a two-stage Simon's design with objective response rate (ORR) as the primary endpoint.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 22
Est. completion date June 2014
Est. primary completion date September 2013
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years to 90 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients with histologically confirmed diffuse large B-Cell lymphomas.

- Patients must have measurable disease.

- Subjects must have received at least two prior treatment lines.There is no maximal limit on the number of prior therapies

- Prior treatment must include CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone) -like chemotherapy in combination with rituximab. Rituximab used alone is not considered as a separate regimen.

- Prior treatment could include high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation if patients had progressed = 3 months after this treatment.

- Salvage treatment, mobilization chemotherapy, high-dose chemotherapy and planned post-transplant therapy should be considered as one regimen

- Relapsed or refractory patients who are candidate to high-dose chemotherapy and autologous or allogenic stem cell transplantation are not eligible.

- Patients must have discontinued all prior therapies for at least 5 times the t1/2 of prior anti-cancer therapies before study entry.

- Male or female patients, age = 18 years.

- Life expectancy greater than 4 months.

- ECOG performance status =2.

- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

- Absolute neutrophil count = 1.5 x 109/L,

- Platelet count = 100 x 109/L or =75 x 109/L if the bone marrow is involved,

- AST/ALT = 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (or = 5.0 x ULN if liver metastasis) direct bilirubin = 1.5ULN

- Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) of = 50mL/min

- Patients must agree to use adequate double contraception

- Patients must be able to swallow whole tablets.

- Cardiovascular baseline QTcF= 450 msec (male) or QTcF=470msec (female).

- Signed written informed consent document.

- Patients with French Social Security in compliance with the French law relating to biomedical research.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Tumor tissue sample not available for pathological review.

- Patients with others than Diffuse large B-Cell Lymphoma histology.

- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study.

- Patients who have not recovered from adverse events grade > 1 due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.

- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

- Patients with known CNS involvement should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the compliance to the study protocol.

- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MK-2206 tablets.

- Patients with uncontrolled hyperglycemia

- Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

- Pregnant and breastfeeding women are excluded from this study.

- HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with MK-2206.

- Patients with malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with intestinal absorption.

- Patients with clinically important history of liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis or cirrhosis.

- Prior history of malignancies other than lymphoma (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless the subject has been free of the disease for = 3 years.

- Uncontrolled hypertension with resting SBP>140 or resting DBP>90mm Hg

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Intervention

Drug:
MK2206
Treatment will be administered orally once weekly, 2 hours before or after a meal, at day 1, 8, 15, 22 over a 28 day cycle period. The starting dose level is 200 mg. 2 dose reduction are allowed (135 mg and 90 mg)in case of documented toxicity according to the specific algorithms.

Locations

Country Name City State
France Institut Bergonié Bordeaux
France Centre Henri Mondor Créteil
France CHRU Lille
France Centre Leon Berard Lyon
France Institut Paoli Calmettes Marseille
France CHU St Eloi Montpellier
France CHU Nancy
France CHU de Nantes Nantes
France Hôpital Necker Paris
France Hôpital Saint-Louis Paris
France Centre Hospitalier LYON SUD Pierre Bénite
France Centre Henri Becquerel Rouen
France Institut Gustave Roussy Villejuif

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Centre Leon Berard National Cancer Institute, France

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

References & Publications (33)

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Gisselbrecht C, Glass B, Mounier N, Singh Gill D, Linch DC, Trneny M, Bosly A, Ketterer N, Shpilberg O, Hagberg H, Ma D, Brière J, Moskowitz CH, Schmitz N. Salvage regimens with autologous transplantation for relapsed large B-cell lymphoma in the rituximab era. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Sep 20;28(27):4184-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.1618. Epub 2010 Jul 26. Erratum in: J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 20;30(15):1896. — View Citation

Goy A, Younes A, McLaughlin P, Pro B, Romaguera JE, Hagemeister F, Fayad L, Dang NH, Samaniego F, Wang M, Broglio K, Samuels B, Gilles F, Sarris AH, Hart S, Trehu E, Schenkein D, Cabanillas F, Rodriguez AM. Phase II study of proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 1;23(4):667-75. Epub 2004 Dec 21. — View Citation

Gupta M, Ansell SM, Novak AJ, Kumar S, Kaufmann SH, Witzig TE. Inhibition of histone deacetylase overcomes rapamycin-mediated resistance in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inhibiting Akt signaling through mTORC2. Blood. 2009 Oct 1;114(14):2926-35. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-05-220889. Epub 2009 Jul 29. — View Citation

Hasselblom S, Hansson U, Olsson M, Torén L, Bergström A, Nilsson-Ehle H, Andersson PO. High immunohistochemical expression of p-AKT predicts inferior survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with immunochemotherapy. Br J Haematol. 2010 May;149(4):560-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08123.x. Epub 2010 Mar 1. — View Citation

Hay N. The Akt-mTOR tango and its relevance to cancer. Cancer Cell. 2005 Sep;8(3):179-83. Review. — View Citation

Hennessy BT, Smith DL, Ram PT, Lu Y, Mills GB. Exploiting the PI3K/AKT pathway for cancer drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005 Dec;4(12):988-1004. Review. — View Citation

Johnson PB, Ansell SM, Colgan JP, et al.: Phase II trial of the oral mTOR inhibitor everolimus (RAD001) for patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma, in (ed 25, No. 18S, Abstract 8055), 2007

Juweid ME, Stroobants S, Hoekstra OS, Mottaghy FM, Dietlein M, Guermazi A, Wiseman GA, Kostakoglu L, Scheidhauer K, Buck A, Naumann R, Spaepen K, Hicks RJ, Weber WA, Reske SN, Schwaiger M, Schwartz LH, Zijlstra JM, Siegel BA, Cheson BD; Imaging Subcommittee of International Harmonization Project in Lymphoma. Use of positron emission tomography for response assessment of lymphoma: consensus of the Imaging Subcommittee of International Harmonization Project in Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb 10;25(5):571-8. Epub 2007 Jan 22. — View Citation

Kawauchi K, Ogasawara T, Yasuyama M, Otsuka K, Yamada O. The PI3K/Akt pathway as a target in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2009 Jun;9(5):550-9. Review. — View Citation

Lignon J, Sibon D, Madelaine I, Brice P, Franchi P, Briere J, Mounier N, Gisselbrecht C, Faure P, Thieblemont C. Rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and oxaliplatin (R-DHAX) is an effective and safe salvage regimen in relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2010 Aug;10(4):262-9. doi: 10.3816/CLML.2010.n.055. — View Citation

Meignan M, Gallamini A, Haioun C, Polliack A. Report on the Second International Workshop on interim positron emission tomography in lymphoma held in Menton, France, 8-9 April 2010. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010 Dec;51(12):2171-80. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2010.529208. Epub 2010 Nov 15. — View Citation

Meignan M, Itti E, Gallamini A, Haioun C. Interim 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: qualitative or quantitative interpretation--where do we stand? Leuk Lymphoma. 2009 Nov;50(11):1753-6. doi: 10.3109/10428190903308056. — View Citation

Philip T, Guglielmi C, Hagenbeek A, Somers R, Van der Lelie H, Bron D, Sonneveld P, Gisselbrecht C, Cahn JY, Harousseau JL, et al. Autologous bone marrow transplantation as compared with salvage chemotherapy in relapses of chemotherapy-sensitive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 7;333(23):1540-5. — View Citation

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Robertson MJ, Kahl BS, Vose JM, de Vos S, Laughlin M, Flynn PJ, Rowland K, Cruz JC, Goldberg SL, Musib L, Darstein C, Enas N, Kutok JL, Aster JC, Neuberg D, Savage KJ, LaCasce A, Thornton D, Slapak CA, Shipp MA. Phase II study of enzastaurin, a protein kinase C beta inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 1;25(13):1741-6. Epub 2007 Mar 26. — View Citation

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Smith SM, van Besien K, Karrison T, Dancey J, McLaughlin P, Younes A, Smith S, Stiff P, Lester E, Modi S, Doyle LA, Vokes EE, Pro B. Temsirolimus has activity in non-mantle cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma subtypes: The University of Chicago phase II consortium. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4740-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.2813. Epub 2010 Sep 13. — View Citation

Steelman LS, Stadelman KM, Chappell WH, Horn S, Bäsecke J, Cervello M, Nicoletti F, Libra M, Stivala F, Martelli AM, McCubrey JA. Akt as a therapeutic target in cancer. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008 Sep;12(9):1139-65. doi: 10.1517/14728222.12.9.1139 . Review. — View Citation

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Thieblemont C, Gisselbrecht C. Second-line treatment paradigms for diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Curr Oncol Rep. 2009 Sep;11(5):386-93. Review. — View Citation

Uddin S, Hussain AR, Siraj AK, Manogaran PS, Al-Jomah NA, Moorji A, Atizado V, Al-Dayel F, Belgaumi A, El-Solh H, Ezzat A, Bavi P, Al-Kuraya KS. Role of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/AKT pathway in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma survival. Blood. 2006 Dec 15;108(13):4178-86. Epub 2006 Aug 31. — View Citation

Wanner K, Hipp S, Oelsner M, Ringshausen I, Bogner C, Peschel C, Decker T. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition induces cell cycle arrest in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells and sensitises DLBCL cells to rituximab. Br J Haematol. 2006 Sep;134(5):475-84. — View Citation

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Wiernik PH, Lossos IS, Tuscano JM, Justice G, Vose JM, Cole CE, Lam W, McBride K, Wride K, Pietronigro D, Takeshita K, Ervin-Haynes A, Zeldis JB, Habermann TM. Lenalidomide monotherapy in relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct 20;26(30):4952-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.3429. Epub 2008 Jul 7. — View Citation

Wilson WH, Dunleavy K, Pittaluga S, Hegde U, Grant N, Steinberg SM, Raffeld M, Gutierrez M, Chabner BA, Staudt L, Jaffe ES, Janik JE. Phase II study of dose-adjusted EPOCH and rituximab in untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with analysis of germinal center and post-germinal center biomarkers. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun 1;26(16):2717-24. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.1391. Epub 2008 Mar 31. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 33 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary evaluation of the antitumor activity of MK-2206 in terms of objective response rate (ORR). the objective response rate (ORR) is measured as per 2007 Cheson international response criteria. 4 months after the first day of treatment. No
Secondary safety profile safety profile is characterized by type, frequency and seriousness of the toxicities showed by patients and graded using CTCAE-V04. during the treatment and up to 3.5 years from the first inclusion Yes
Secondary overall survival from the date of inclusion to the date of death from any cause (up to 3.5 years from the first inclusion) No
Secondary progression-free survival from the date of inclusion to the date of event defined as the first documented disease progression or death from any cause (up to 3.5 years from the first inclusion) No
Secondary duration of response from the time of first documented response (complete response or partial response) until the first documented disease progression or death due to underlying cancer (up to 3.5 years from the first inclusion) No
Secondary evaluation of the antitumor activity of MK-2206 in terms of objective response rate (ORR). the objective response rate (ORR) is measured as per 1999 Cheson international response criteria. 4 months after the first day of treatment No
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