Pneumonia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Ultra-low Dose Chest Computed Tomography: a Rule-out Tool for Community-acquired Pneumonia
This is a randomized study that sought to compare the rule-out capacity and antibiotics prescriptions associated with two different diagnostic imaging strategies (ultra-low-dose chest computed tomography versus chest radiography) in a group of healthy adults presenting to the emergency department (ED) with suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Between October 2017 and December 2018, we prospectively enrolled consecutive adult patients
with suspected community-acquired pneumonia based on at least one respiratory symptom and
focal auscultatory findings and at least one sign related to infection, for whom no
definitive diagnosis was possible by clinical judgment.
Eligible patients were randomly assigned to their imaging evaluation in a 1:1 ratio to either
ultra-low-dose chest computed tomography (ULDCT) or the standard evaluation strategy using
conventional chest radiography (CR).
This study sought to compare the rule-out capacity and antibiotics prescriptions associated
with those two different diagnostic imaging strategies (ULDCT versus CR) in a group of
healthy adult patients presenting to the ED with suspected CAP.
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