Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Prospective, Multi-center Clinical Study on the Application of An Artificial Intelligence Enabled Disease Detection Software to Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Based on Fundus Images
Early detection and intervention of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is critical in preventing
DR-related vision loss among type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients,
currently estimated at over 100 million in China alone. Yet the healthcare resources,
particularly retinal specialists, are in short supply and unevenly distributed. In order to
help address this enormous mismatch and implement population-based screening, an artificial
intelligence (AI) enabled, cloud based software is developed by training a custom-built
convolutional neural network.
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of such device in detecting
referable diabetic retinopathy (moderate non-proliferative DR or worse).
This prospective, multi-center clinical study is designed to validate the performance of an
AI enabled software - Shenzhen SiBright AIDRScreening - in detecting referable diabetic
retinopathy (RDR, defined as more than mild NPDR) among study subjects primarily by
evaluating its sensitivity and specificity.
The subjects enrolled in this trial are patients with T1DM and T2DM. For those who qualify,
color fundus images of each eyes are taken and then independently graded for RDR by both the
device under test and a centralized reading center, which, for the purpose of this trial, is
the Image Reading Center at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University (ZIRC). The
grading from ZIRC serves as the gold standard to compare the device performance against.
The trial plans to enroll 1000 subjects. With a 95% confidence interval, the sensitivity is
expected to be at least 85% whereas the specificity at 90% or above.
Fundus image quality assessment is performed according to the National DR Screening Imaging
and Grading Guideline jointly published by Chinese Ophthalmological Society and Chinese
Medical Doctor Association in 2017.
The diagnosis of RDR is based on the National DR Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline
published by Chinese Ophthalmological Society in 2014.
A brief overview of the clinical protocol is as follows:
1. Candidate screening phase: recruiting qualified trial subjects;
2. Clinical phase: imaging and grading by AI and ZIRC;
3. Statistical analysis phase: comparing two outputs;
4. Closing phase: final report and archiving
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