Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Trial
The purpose is to assess accuracy of digital retinal image interpretation by technicians and direct ophthalmoscopy by nurses for the determination of diabetic retinopathy severity and the presence of diabetic macular edema for the identification of referrals to ophthalmologists. The results of both screening methods were compared with comprehensive eye examination by ophthalmologists.
Diabetic visual disabilities have increasingly become a global concern since a number of
diabetic patients are expected to surge dramatically in the coming decade. Essential means
to minimize this problem are detecting vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy early in the
course of disease and timely interventions by ophthalmologists.
The American Diabetes Association had issued a guideline for the detection and recommended
regular comprehensive eye examination as a preferred method. However, it is not likely that
there will be ophthalmologists enough to comprehensively examine the surging number of
diabetic patients. Other practical screening methods, such as an interpretation of digital
retinal images or direct ophthalmoscopy employed by other health care providers, for
identifying the retinopathy for referral to ophthalmologists, should minimize this problem.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Screening
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