Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma Injection in Diabetic Neuropathy: Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of peri-neural platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy compared to traditional medical treatment.
Background: Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) with a wide
clinical spectrum that encompasses generalized to focal and multifocal forms not only leads
to an impaired quality of life, but also to an increased morbidity and mortality . Till now
there is no available effective therapy for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
(DPN). Autologous platelet-rich plasma is easy and cost-effective method as it provides
necessary growth factors that promote wound healing/growth, angiogenesis, and axon
regeneration .
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of peri-neural platelet rich plasma
(PRP) injection in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy compared to traditional
medical treatment.
Method : Prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted . All included
patients had type 2 DM selected from Endocrinology unit Department of Internal medicine,
Assuit university Hospital, Egypt . DPN of at least 5 years duration of symptoms . Patients
with other causes of neuropathy like hereditary neuropathies , entrapment neuropathies
,connective tissue diseases , vertebral diseases ,thyroid disorders and end organ failure
were excluded . Neuropathy was assessed by the modified Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score
(mTCNS) 2001 (3) , Baseline pain and nerve conduction studies were done. Then they were
double blindly divided into two groups, Group I underwent PRP preineural injection under
ultrasound guidance plus medical treatment . Group ×°received medical treatment only( control
group) . Blood glucose was strictly controlled in both groups . Patients were followed every
month for 3 months by mTCNS and by nerve conduction studies. Results were expressed as means
± standard deviation or frequencies. Independent Student's t test was done for comparison
between groups
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