Remote Glucose Monitoring System in Hospitalized Patients With Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Remote Glucose Monitoring Using the Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System in Hospitalized Patients With Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05439928
• Other study ID #: AAAT7802
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: July 2022
• Est. completion date: July 2023

Study information

• Verified date: June 2022
• Source: Columbia University
• Contact: Magdalena Bogun, MD
• Phone: 2128515494
• Email: mmb2263[@]cumc.columbia.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this research study is to investigate the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device DEXCOM G6 in non-critically patients treated for diabetic emergency such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Patients who have DKA require hourly monitoring of glucose (sugar) level which traditionally requires admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) for hourly fingerstick monitoring. With the use of CGM device, in this research study hourly fingerstick monitoring is replaced by continuous glucose monitor (CGM) which provides glucose levels continuously in real time for nurses and provider. The investigators are testing to see if in the future patients can be treated in the stepdown unit (an intermediate care level between the intensive care unit and the general medical unit) if they do not require higher level of care besides hourly glucose monitoring. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device DEXCOM G6 currently FDA Approved for patients with diabetes and is widely used for glucose monitoring in patients with diabetes in the outpatient setting. The investigators want to study the use of the DEXCOM G6 CGM in the inpatient setting to monitoring glucose levels remotely in the treatment of diabetic emergencies such as diabetic ketoacidosis and compare their care to those receiving hourly fingerstick glucose monitoring in the ICU.

Description:

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the investigators launched a quality improvement project with the goal of treating non-critically ill DKA patients outside of ICU setting to reallocate ICU beds for critically ill patients. The standard of care is for DKA patients to be treated in the ICU setting because the DKA protocol requires hourly fingerstick glucose monitoring, which is considered higher level of care and not appropriate for stepdown unit or medical/surgical wards. During this quality improvement project, the investigators monitored glucose levels remotely with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device DEXCOM G6, eliminating the need for hourly fingerstick glucose testing. Therefore, patients with DKA whose glucose levels were monitored with DEXCOM G6 CGM were treated in the stepdown unit instead of the ICU setting.

Once the number of COVID cases decreased and ICU beds were more readily available, the hospital returned to practicing pre-COVID standard of care, which was admitting DKA patient to the ICU for hourly glucose monitoring.

This study is a combined retrospective and prospective study of DKA patients. The investigators propose a retrospective chart review of DKA patients who had glucose levels monitored with DEXCOM G6 CGM during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the prospective portion of this study, participants will be enrolled and will undergo continuous glucose monitoring with DEXCOM G6 instead of the hourly fingerstick point of care glucose testing. Data collected for participants monitored via DEXCOM G6 (retrospective and prospective study data combined analysis) will be compared to participants with glucose levels monitored via hourly fingerstick in the ICU setting.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 98
• Est. completion date: July 2023
• Est. primary completion date: July 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age >18 years

• AG>20 mEq/L

• Bicarbonate <15mEq/L

• Positive urine ketones or beta hydroxybutyrate >0.3 mmol/L

Exclusion Criteria:

• Hypotension (Blood Pressure below 80/60 mmHg)

• Requirement for pressor therapy

• Contraindication for utilizing Dexcom CGM

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acidosis
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis
• Ketosis

Intervention

Device:
• DEXCOM G6 CGM
Continuous glucose monitoring

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	New York Presbyterian Hospital/ Columbia University Irving Medical Center	New York	New York

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Columbia University	DexCom, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (11)

Chow KW, Kelly DJ, Rieff MC, Skala PA, Kravets I, Charitou MM, Morley EJ, Gupta R, Miller JD. Outcomes and Healthcare Provider Perceptions of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (rtCGM) in Patients With Diabetes and COVID-19 Admitted to the ICU. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021 May;15(3):607-614. doi: 10.1177/1932296820985263. Epub 2021 Jan 12. — View Citation

Davis GM, Galindo RJ, Migdal AL, Umpierrez GE. Diabetes Technology in the Inpatient Setting for Management of Hyperglycemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;49(1):79-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2019.11.002. Review. — View Citation

Fayfman M, Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Management of Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State. Med Clin North Am. 2017 May;101(3):587-606. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.011. Review. — View Citation

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group. Validation of measures of satisfaction with and impact of continuous and conventional glucose monitoring. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2010 Sep;12(9):679-84. — View Citation

Li J, Wang X, Chen J, Zuo X, Zhang H, Deng A. COVID-19 infection may cause ketosis and ketoacidosis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Oct;22(10):1935-1941. doi: 10.1111/dom.14057. Epub 2020 May 18. — View Citation

Livingston E, Desai A, Berkwits M. Sourcing Personal Protective Equipment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1912-1914. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5317. — View Citation

Nair BG, Dellinger EP, Flum DR, Rooke GA, Hirsch IB. A Pilot Study of the Feasibility and Accuracy of Inpatient Continuous Glucose Monitoring. Diabetes Care. 2020 Nov;43(11):e168-e169. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0670. Epub 2020 May 11. — View Citation

Newton CA, Smiley D, Bode BW, Kitabchi AE, Davidson PC, Jacobs S, Steed RD, Stentz F, Peng L, Mulligan P, Freire AX, Temponi A, Umpierrez GE. A comparison study of continuous insulin infusion protocols in the medical intensive care unit: computer-guided vs. standard column-based algorithms. J Hosp Med. 2010 Oct;5(8):432-7. doi: 10.1002/jhm.816. — View Citation

Pal R, Banerjee M, Yadav U, Bhattacharjee S. Clinical profile and outcomes in COVID-19 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: A systematic review of literature. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Nov-Dec;14(6):1563-1569. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Aug 18. — View Citation

Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Individualizing Inpatient Diabetes Management During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2020 Jul;14(4):705-707. doi: 10.1177/1932296820923045. Epub 2020 May 5. — View Citation

Umpierrez GE, Klonoff DC. Diabetes Technology Update: Use of Insulin Pumps and Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Hospital. Diabetes Care. 2018 Aug;41(8):1579-1589. doi: 10.2337/dci18-0002. Epub 2018 Jun 23. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Time to Resolution of Metabolic Acidosis	Time to resolution of metabolic acidosis measured in hours. Resolution defined as anion gap (AG) <17 mEq/L and bicarbonate >19 mEq/L.	Up to 10 days
Secondary	Length of ICU Stay	Length of ICU stay measured in days	Up to 20 days
Secondary	Length of Hospital Stay	Length of hospital stay measured days	Up to 20 days
Secondary	Number of Hypoglycemic Events	The number of hypoglycemic events will be recorded. A hypoglycemic event is defined as glucose level <70 mg/dL.	Up to 20 days
Secondary	Cost savings	Cost savings calculated by comparison of cost when non-critically DKA participants have glucose levels monitored via CGM and treated in the stepdown unit compared to participants who have glucose levels monitored via hourly fingersticks and treated in the ICU.	Up to 20 days