Diabetic Foot Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Mobile Diabetic Foot Personal Care System (m-DAKBAS) in Diabetic Individuals
Aim: To develop the Mobile Diabetic Foot Personal Care System (m-DAKBAS) related to foot care
for diabetic individuals and to evaluate its effectiveness.
Method: The study involved 88 patients who applied to the Diabetes Polyclinic
(intervention=44; control=44). While the intervention group used m-DAKBAS (for 6 months), the
control group was provided with a verbal foot care training once, as a standardized procedure
of the hospital. Data were collected using the "Socio-demographic Form", "Diabetic Foot
Knowledge Form - DFKF", "Foot Self Care Behaviours Scale -FSCBS", "Diabetic Foot Care Self
Efficacy Scale - DFCSES", and "m-DAKBAS Assessment Form".
Diabetic foot, one of the important complications of diabetes, is a health problem that
affects quality of life in a negative way, that has high treatment and care costs and
mortality rates, long hospitalization duration and thus with all these aspects a
psychological, physical, social and economic priority. Despite all these, diabetic foot
complications and amputations could be decreased with the help of a good foot care, education
and a multidisciplinary team work. Mobile technologies have been continuously increasing
worldwide for the management of diabetes, and the use of these technologies is recommended by
international institutions as well.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a Turkish mobile application that would
increase patients' knowledge levels about foot health and care, improve their behaviours and
self-efficacy, and evaluate its effectiveness so that it could be possible to prevent foot
ulcer and the related amputations in individuals with diabetes. The Mobile Diabetic Foot
Personal Care System (m-DAKBAS) developed for this purpose enables to increase individuals'
self-confidence, improve communication with the health personnel, involve patients in their
own care in an interactive way, and take responsibility.
The usability of the application was indicated by the patients' feedback, and in line with
the purpose of the mobile application, improvements in the patients' knowledge, behaviours
and self-efficacy about foot care in diabetes.
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