The Effect of Implementing a Limb Loss Prevention Program on Amputation Rates

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effect of Implementing a Limb Loss Prevention Program on Amputation Rates

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03978715
• Other study ID #: 2018-0158
• Status: Completed
• Start date: April 14, 2021
• Est. completion date: October 7, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators plan to do a retrospective chart review on patients admitted to Parkland Hospital with diabetic foot infections, ulcers, and bone injuries from 2005 (5 years prior to the start of the diabetic limb preservation team) to present day. The investigators will collect information on demographics, medical/surgical history, social history, medications, laboratory results, peripheral arterial disease, wound severity, and treatment factors such as type of antibiotics, off-loading, debridement, wound healing, surgery interventions, complications, recurrence, and history and physical characteristics and exam from inpatient and outpatient encounters. This will be identified by current procedural terminology (CPT) codes for foot and leg amputations, and lower extremity revascularization procedures. Clinic visits will be identified to podiatry/foot wound, vascular surgery, invasive cardiology, general surgery, and physical therapy wound care in addition to inpatient encounters of these patients to determine the full scope of care received and to compare resources utilization before and after implementation of the diabetic limb preservation team.

Description:

This will be a retrospective chart review on patients admitted to Parkland Hospital with diabetic foot infections, ulcers, and bone injuries from 2005 (5 years prior to the start of the diabetic limb preservation team) to present day. The investigators will collect information from medical records on demographics, medical/surgical history, social history, medications, laboratory results, peripheral arterial disease, wound severity, and treatment factors such as type of antibiotics, off-loading, debridement, wound healing, surgery interventions, complications, recurrence, and history and physical characteristics and exam from inpatient and outpatient encounters. This will be identified by current procedural terminology (CPT) codes for foot and leg amputations, and lower extremity revascularization procedures. Clinic visits will be identified to podiatry/foot wound, vascular surgery, invasive cardiology, general surgery, and physical therapy wound care in addition to inpatient encounters of these patients to determine the full scope of care received and to compare resources utilization before and after implementation of the diabetic limb preservation team. Study records will by a study identification number that will be assigned to the subject as soon as data collection is completed on each individual chart. Non-parametric statistical analyses comparing individuals within each group and also differences between the groups will be performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 3000
• Est. completion date: October 7, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: October 7, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 89 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• patients admitted to Parkland Hospital with diabetic foot infections, ulcers, and bone injuries from 2005 (5 years prior to the start of the diabetic limb preservation team) to present day.

Exclusion Criteria:

• not fitting inclusion criteria.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetic Foot
• Diabetic Foot Ulcer
• Foot Ulcer

Intervention

Other:
• No intervention-retrospective study
This is a retrospective study. No intervention

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	Dallas	Texas

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (9)

American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007. Diabetes Care. 2008 Mar;31(3):596-615. doi: 10.2337/dc08-9017. Erratum In: Diabetes Care. 2008 Jun;31(6):1271. — View Citation

American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):1033-46. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2625. Epub 2013 Mar 6. — View Citation

Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, Tredwell J, Boulton AJ. Diabetic foot syndrome: evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites from a diabetes disease management cohort. Diabetes Care. 2003 May;26(5):1435-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1435. — View Citation

Lavery LA, Lavery DC, Hunt NA, La Fontaine J, Ndip A, Boulton AJ. Amputations and foot-related hospitalisations disproportionately affect dialysis patients. Int Wound J. 2015 Oct;12(5):523-6. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12146. Epub 2013 Sep 19. — View Citation

Lavery LA, Peters EJ, Armstrong DG, Wendel CS, Murdoch DP, Lipsky BA. Risk factors for developing osteomyelitis in patients with diabetic foot wounds. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009 Mar;83(3):347-52. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.030. Epub 2008 Dec 30. — View Citation

Mutluoglu M, Sivrioglu AK, Eroglu M, Uzun G, Turhan V, Ay H, Lipsky BA. The implications of the presence of osteomyelitis on outcomes of infected diabetic foot wounds. Scand J Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;45(7):497-503. doi: 10.3109/00365548.2013.765589. Epub 2013 Feb 5. — View Citation

Prompers L, Huijberts M, Apelqvist J, Jude E, Piaggesi A, Bakker K, Edmonds M, Holstein P, Jirkovska A, Mauricio D, Ragnarson Tennvall G, Reike H, Spraul M, Uccioli L, Urbancic V, Van Acker K, van Baal J, van Merode F, Schaper N. High prevalence of ischaemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study. Diabetologia. 2007 Jan;50(1):18-25. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0491-1. Epub 2006 Nov 9. — View Citation

Singh N, Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. JAMA. 2005 Jan 12;293(2):217-28. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.2.217. — View Citation

Wukich DK, Hobizal KB, Sambenedetto TL, Kirby K, Rosario BL. Outcomes of Osteomyelitis in Patients Hospitalized With Diabetic Foot Infections. Foot Ankle Int. 2016 Dec;37(12):1285-1291. doi: 10.1177/1071100716664364. Epub 2016 Aug 22. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	number of lower limb complications	The number of lower limb complications per participant.	One year