Topical Bimatoprost for Chemical Blepharoplasty

Dermatochalasis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Topical Bimatoprost for Chemical Blepharoplasty

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02830776
• Other study ID #: 833277-1
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Early Phase 1
• Start date: November 2016
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2017

Study information

• Verified date: February 2021
• Source: Tulane University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Topical bimatoprost has been shown to cause periorbital changes of soft tissue which are most pronounced when used directly onto the cornea for the treatment of glaucoma. Changes are primarily felt to be the result of prostaglandin-mediated adipocyte loss, resulting in deepening of the upper eyelid sulcus and recession of infraorbital pseudoherniation. Use of topical bimatoprost to the upper eyelid margin, now FDA approved for eyelash enhancement, may provide a metered effect on the periocular tissues and allow for a topical approach to periocular rejuvenation.

This is a proof of concept study which aims to enroll a series of patients with mild to severe dermatochalasis, treat with topical bimatoprost 0.03% solution to the upper lid margin, and evaluate for cosmetic improvement of the periocular area.

Description:

Perception of beauty in the periocular region is influenced by several factors, including symmetry, population norms, and skin texture and tone. Soft tissue and skin changes over time create an aged appearance with the development of dermatochalasis, blepharoptosis, lacrimal gland prolapse, and fat prolapse. Techniques for periocular rejuvenation are well established and include soft tissue augmentation, resurfacing, and surgical correction. In May 2015, Sarnoff and Gotkin reported a case of "chemical blepharoplasty" achieved with topical bimatoprost ophthalmic 0.03% solution applied to the upper eyelid margin. After three months of use, the author noted a more youthful appearance of the periocular region, with deepening of the upper eyelid sulcus, reduction in dermatochalasis, and diminution of the inferior eyelid fat pad. These changes were attributed to the prostaglandin associated periorbitopathy (PAP), a well described phenomenon observed with the use of topical prostaglandin analogues use for glaucoma.

Periorbital changes observed with topical prostaglandin analogues are primarily due to effects on aponeurotic and deep orbital adipocytes. Prostaglandins activate the adipocyte mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, leading to inactivation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma, inhibition of adipocyte differentiation, and decreased fat accumulation within adipocytes. Bimatoprost concentration-dependent contractions of ciliary muscles and activation of matrix metalloproteinases may also contribute to periocular changes. Patients using topical ophthalmic prostaglandin analogues commonly develop periorbital fat loss, which has been well characterized in the ophthalmology literature.

Bimatoprost applied to the upper eyelid margin for eyelash enhancement attempts to capitalize on the desirable effects of darker, longer, thicker eyelashes, while limiting more significant and undesirable effects through limited exposure of the drug to ocular tissues. This same concept may apply for dermatochalasis: at a metered dose, topical bimatoprost to the lid margin could lead to subtle periorbital fat loss resulting in improved dermatochalasis.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 15
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2017
• Est. primary completion date: April 30, 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18+,

• mild to severe dermatochalasis, desire for enhanced eyelashes.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with current use of ophthalmic prostaglandin analogues,

• history of blepharoplasty,

• history of neuromodulators or fillers to the periocular region or frontalis in the last 6 months,

• existing deep upper eyelid sulcus,

• opposition to eyelash enhancement,

• pregnancy.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cutis Laxa
• Dermatochalasis

Intervention

Drug:
• bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution
Latisse (bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution) applied to the eyelid margin for dermatochalasis (upper eyelid drooping)

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Tulane Department of Dermatology	New Orleans	Louisiana

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Tulane University	Allergan

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (6)

Cohen JL. Enhancing the growth of natural eyelashes: the mechanism of bimatoprost-induced eyelash growth. Dermatol Surg. 2010 Sep;36(9):1361-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01522.x. Review. — View Citation

Filippopoulos T, Paula JS, Torun N, Hatton MP, Pasquale LR, Grosskreutz CL. Periorbital changes associated with topical bimatoprost. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Jul-Aug;24(4):302-7. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31817d81df. — View Citation

Kucukevcilioglu M, Bayer A, Uysal Y, Altinsoy HI. Prostaglandin associated periorbitopathy in patients using bimatoprost, latanoprost and travoprost. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;42(2):126-31. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12163. Epub 2013 Aug 4. — View Citation

Reginato MJ, Krakow SL, Bailey ST, Lazar MA. Prostaglandins promote and block adipogenesis through opposing effects on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 23;273(4):1855-8. — View Citation

Sarnoff DS, Gotkin RH. Bimatoprost-induced chemical blepharoplasty. J Drugs Dermatol. 2015 May;14(5):472-7. — View Citation

Shah M, Lee G, Lefebvre DR, Kronberg B, Loomis S, Brauner SC, Turalba A, Rhee DJ, Freitag SK, Pasquale LR. A cross-sectional survey of the association between bilateral topical prostaglandin analogue use and ocular adnexal features. PLoS One. 2013 May 1;8(5):e61638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061638. Print 2013. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Graded Change in Dermatochalasis	Patients were followed for 12 weeks total, with visits every 4 weeks for a total of 4 visits. Photodocumentation was performed at each visit. At completion of the study period, each patient's photographs at weeks 0 and 12, were graded by 2 blinded evaluators for level of dermatochalasis: -1 (deep upper eyelid sulcus), 0 (no dermatochalasis), 1 (mild, slightly noticeable), 2 (moderate, noticeable), or 3 (severe, distinctive). The change of dermatochalasis (week 12 score subtracted from week 0 score) was the primary outcome measure. A greater change (based on a higher score) in dermatochalasis indicated better response to the treatment.	At 12 weeks
Secondary	Change in Patient Satisfaction	Entry and exit surveys were completed about self perception of the periocular area. The satisfaction was measured based on 2 short surveys. Entry survey had 1 question "how do you rate your satisfaction with your appearance?" - the scale was 0-5, with 0 being "Not at all" to 5 being "extremely." The exit survey posed two questions, (1) "how do you rate satisfaction with your appearance?" with the same 0-5 scale, as well as (2) Do you notice an improvement in your eyelid droop (dermatochalasis)?" with a scale as follows: Worse (-1), No Change (0), 25% better (1), 50% better (2), 75% better (3), or 100% better (4). The change in satisfaction was measured by the summation of scores from both surveys and the average was calculated.	Weeks 0, 12