Dental Malocclusion Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of Efficiency for Three Different Aligning Archwires During Initial Orthodontic Leveling: A Prospective Clinical Study
The present prospective clinical study was directed to evaluate the efficiency of three different aligning archwires during initial orthodontic leveling.
The present prospective clinical study was directed to evaluate efficiency of three different
aligning arch wires during initial orthodontic leveling.
The sample of present study included 30 patients, 15 females and 15 males; with a mean age
was 17.81 ± 1.96 years. They were randomly allocated into three equal groups, according to
the type of the aligning arch wire as follows:
1. Group A: in which 10 patients, with a mean age was 17.27 ± 1.95 years, were treated with
conventional singlestrand NiTi arch wires.
2. Group B: in which 10 patients, with a mean age was 17.33 ± 2.42 years, were treated with
Niobium-titanium-tantalum-Zirconium (Gummetal) arch wires.
3. Group C: in which 10 patients, with a mean age was 18.70 ± 1.49 years, were treated with
multistrand NiTi arch wires.
Mandibular orthodontic study models were taken every 4 weeks and laser scanned to obtain 3D
digital models during the 3 months observation period of the study. The changes in LII were
determined at every 4 weeks observation intervals. Moreover, the changes in inter-canine,
inter-1st premolar and inter-molar widths before and after three months were evaluated and
compared among the three groups of aligning arch wires.
Data were collected and statistically analyzed via Statistical Package for Social Science
(SPSS, version 23). One Way ANOVA and Kruskall-Wallis tests were used to assess the
difference among the three studied groups and paired t-test was used to assess the difference
and percent of changes within each group before and after three months observation period.
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