A Study of Surgical Guide Assisted Dental Implantation in Bangladesh

Dental Implantation Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparison of Positional Accuracy in Dental Implant Placement Between Conventionally Used Guide Pin and 3D Printed Surgical Guide Developed From CBCT

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05983718
• Other study ID #: BME-BUET-DDCH-001
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: August 23, 2023
• Est. completion date: July 31, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: Dhaka Dental College and Hospital
• Contact: Dr. Md Al-Amin Sarkar, BDS, FCPS (Prosthodontics)
• Phone: +8801715748863
• Email: dr.sarkar.bds[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a randomized controlled study that aims to compare the accuracy between full-guided with guide-pin-assisted free-hand dental implant surgeries. The basis of evaluation in each case is the comparison of the preoperative digital plan with the actual postoperative status.

Description:

Dental implant surgery is a treatment that replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that are aesthetically and functionally similar to natural teeth. For a successful implant surgery, it is necessary to use digital planning software in conjunction with a cone-beam CT scan and a custom-made 3D-printed surgical guide. In developing countries like Bangladesh, surgical guide-assisted dental implant surgery is absent. Doctors attend implant surgeries relying on their visual assessment from x-ray images or CBCT data. They need to cut the outer soft tissue, expose the bone, and use a guide pin to confirm the direction and location. Then they perform implant surgery following the hole created by the guide pin, similar to free-hand surgery. But the overall procedure is still highly invasive and has low accuracy.

Free-hand implant surgeries are still in practice everywhere. The application of a guide pin has been observed in some places to enhance the situation. A guide pin helps an operator recognize the position and angle of an alveolar bone when forming an implantation hole in the alveolar bone to insert an implant into the alveolar bone. Doctors insert a guide pin to the implant site with minimal incision and then confirm the desired direction and location with a radiographic image. However, we need a proper clinical evaluation to compare fully-guided surgeries to guide-pin-assisted surgeries to understand the accuracy of both processes.

The accuracy of the pre-planned 3D-printed surgical guide is well established. Introducing dental software and guided surgery has already achieved higher acceptance in implant surgery. Several patients from several privileged parts of the world benefit from surgical guides. But the usual design convention includes intraoral scanner data with CBCT. However, intraoral scanners are still unavailable in many dental hospitals. The study is designed to address the precision of dental implant surgeries worldwide, especially where the intraoral scanner is not present. In our research, we will focus on partially edentulous patients. And our design procedure will not be dependent on intra-oral scanner data. As partially edentulous patients are higher in number and CBCT machines readily available in hospitals, this study can open up a way to address the scarcity of intra-oral scanner data to avail a large number of implant patients with an effective guide. The success rate of this study will encourage us not only to prioritize guided surgeries over free-hand practices or guide-pin-assisted surgeries but also to significantly impact the execution of implant surgeries in developing countries.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 28
• Est. completion date: July 31, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: April 30, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients of age between 18 to 75 and of any gender

• Patient fit for implantation (satisfactory soft and hard tissue conditions and occlusion)

• Partially edentulous patient

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patient with pregnancy

• Patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

• Patient who needed dentoalveolar or associated soft tissue reconstruction procedure

• Patient taking bisphosphonate or have any history of systemic or local bone disease

• Recent extracted sites

• Patients with a history of smoking, alcoholism

• Patient with a history of head-neck radiation

• Patient with associated periapical pathology or history of parafunctional habit

• Patient needs bone grafting.

• Known HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection.

• Limited mouth opening, which, in the examiner's opinion, would risk the success of the intervention

• Local infection

• Known allergy to any component of the implant or the implant guide

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Dental Implantation
• Mouth, Edentulous
• Partially Edentulous Mandible

Intervention

Device:
• Surgical Guide
For this case, after the patient is given anesthesia, the guide will be placed on the teeth. All the drillings will be performed through the guided path. There will be no need for raising flap according to flapless surgery. At the end of the operation, the operation site will be checked and hemostasis will be provided. The operator will record the operation in the source documentation. 2 ± 1 days later, a postoperative CT scan will be taken. A follow-up visit will be due 14 ± 2 weeks later, after the osseointegration period.

Procedure:
• Guide-pin-assisted Freehand surgery
The regular protocol of the implant surgery will be followed. Before the surgery begins, the patient will be given anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. Doctors will go through the digital planning to understand the desired angulation. Then the bony bed will be prepared raising flap from targeted area. Then a guide-pin will be inserted by drilling and through radiographic image the direction will be confirmed. Following the hole of the guide-pin, the implant will be inserted. At the end of the operation, the raised flap will be sewn and hemostasis will be provided. The operator records the operation in the source documentation. 2 ± 1 days later, a postoperative CT scan will be taken. A follow-up visit will be due 14 ± 2 weeks later, after the osseointegration period.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Bangladesh	Dhaka Dental College and Hospital	Dhaka

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Dhaka Dental College and Hospital	Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Bangladesh, 

References & Publications (16)

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Cassetta M, Stefanelli LV, Giansanti M, Di Mambro A, Calasso S. Depth deviation and occurrence of early surgical complications or unexpected events using a single stereolithographic surgi-guide. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Dec;40(12):1377-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.09.009. Epub 2011 Oct 15. — View Citation

Coravos A, Goldsack JC, Karlin DR, Nebeker C, Perakslis E, Zimmerman N, Erb MK. Digital Medicine: A Primer on Measurement. Digit Biomark. 2019 May 9;3(2):31-71. doi: 10.1159/000500413. eCollection 2019 May-Aug. — View Citation

D'haese J, Van De Velde T, Komiyama A, Hultin M, De Bruyn H. Accuracy and complications using computer-designed stereolithographic surgical guides for oral rehabilitation by means of dental implants: a review of the literature. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2012 Jun;14(3):321-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00275.x. Epub 2010 May 11. — View Citation

Geng W, Liu C, Su Y, Li J, Zhou Y. Accuracy of different types of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing surgical guides for dental implant placement. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jun 15;8(6):8442-9. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Israelson H, Plemons JM, Watkins P, Sory C. Barium-coated surgical stents and computer-assisted tomography in the preoperative assessment of dental implant patients. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1992;12(1):52-61. — View Citation

Jacobs R, Adriansens A, Naert I, Quirynen M, Hermans R, Van Steenberghe D. Predictability of reformatted computed tomography for pre-operative planning of endosseous implants. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1999 Jan;28(1):37-41. doi: 10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600403. — View Citation

Jacobs R, Adriansens A, Verstreken K, Suetens P, van Steenberghe D. Predictability of a three-dimensional planning system for oral implant surgery. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1999 Mar;28(2):105-11. doi: 10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600419. — View Citation

Kernen F, Benic GI, Payer M, Schar A, Muller-Gerbl M, Filippi A, Kuhl S. Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Printed Templates for Guided Implant Placement Based on Matching a Surface Scan with CBCT. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2016 Aug;18(4):762-8. doi: 10.1111/cid.12348. Epub 2015 Apr 28. — View Citation

Kiatkroekkrai P, Takolpuckdee C, Subbalekha K, Mattheos N, Pimkhaokham A. Accuracy of implant position when placed using static computer-assisted implant surgical guides manufactured with two different optical scanning techniques: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Mar;49(3):377-383. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.08.019. Epub 2019 Sep 20. — View Citation

Lin CC, Ishikawa M, Maida T, Cheng HC, Ou KL, Nezu T, Endo K. Stereolithographic Surgical Guide with a Combination of Tooth and Bone Support: Accuracy of Guided Implant Surgery in Distal Extension Situation. J Clin Med. 2020 Mar 5;9(3):709. doi: 10.3390/jcm9030709. — View Citation

Schneider D, Marquardt P, Zwahlen M, Jung RE. A systematic review on the accuracy and the clinical outcome of computer-guided template-based implant dentistry. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2009 Sep;20 Suppl 4:73-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01788.x. — View Citation

Verstreken K, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Martens K, Marchal G, van Steenberghe D, Suetens P. An image-guided planning system for endosseous oral implants. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1998 Oct;17(5):842-52. doi: 10.1109/42.736056. — View Citation

Wang X, Ji X. Sample Size Estimation in Clinical Research: From Randomized Controlled Trials to Observational Studies. Chest. 2020 Jul;158(1S):S12-S20. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.010. — View Citation

Younes F, Cosyn J, De Bruyckere T, Cleymaet R, Bouckaert E, Eghbali A. A randomized controlled study on the accuracy of free-handed, pilot-drill guided and fully guided implant surgery in partially edentulous patients. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45(6):721-732. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12897. Epub 2018 May 10. — View Citation

* Note: There are 16 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Angular deviation	The angle formed by the primary axis of the proposed digital implant and the actual implant as put, stated in degrees.	3 months
Secondary	Apical deviation	The deviation of the implant's apical point from the anticipated apical position in three dimensions, measured in millimeters.	3 months
Secondary	Coronal deviation	The deviation of the implant's coronal point from the anticipated coronal position in three dimensions, measured in millimeters.	3 months