Dental Caries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in the Prevention of Early Childhood Caries in Non-fluoridated Areas: A 24-month Randomized Controlled Trial
Triple-blind randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms conducted between 2012 and 2014. Children 2-3 years old, from 28 rural public preschools, located in low socioeconomic areas of Chile were invited to participate. Oral health education component was given to children, parents and educators, twice yearly. A new toothbrush and toothpaste for each child was delivered to the parents at baseline and in each of the follow-up visits. The experimental group was treated with fluoride varnish every six months while the control group received placebo applications. 277 preschoolers (2 to 3 years) Main outcome: Number of Caries Incident Cases, increment dmft index
Triple-blind randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms conducted between 2012 and
2014. Children 2-3 years old, from 28 rural public preschools, located in low socioeconomic
areas of Chile were invited to participate. Oral health education component was given to
children, parents and educators, twice yearly. A new toothbrush and toothpaste for each child
was delivered to the parents at baseline and in each of the follow-up visits. The
experimental group was treated with fluoride varnish every six months while the control group
received placebo applications. A trained, calibrated dentists blinded to treatment arm
performed a visual-tactile dental assessment at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. The number of
incidents children with caries were recollected as the number of caries during the follow-up
visits.
Nº of participant/ centres: 277 preschoolers (2 to 3 years) of 28 public preschools in
non-fluoridated areas.
Main outcome: Number of Caries Incident Cases, increment dmft index
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