Dental Caries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment of Pregnancy History, Birth Outcome, Feeding and Oral Practices With Development of Early Childhood Caries in Offspring of Women Who Have Not Participated in Previous Birth Preparation Class
- 200 children between ages 36 to 48 months will be invited for a regular dental
examination
- Parameters to be investigated
1. Pregnancy history
2. Birth outcome
3. Child's general health
4. Feeding habits
5. Oral hygiene habits
6. Dmft caries index
7. Congenital enamel defects
Severe Early Childhood Caries is a condition whereby very young children suffer multiple
caries. The value of a pre- perinatal preventive approach is currently being examined in the
dental literature. At Hadassah, a Pilot Study is currently underway to test the feasibility
of a comprehensive Baby Clinic designed to prevent Severe Early Childhood Caries. The pilot
study in cooperation with the Woman's Health Center and with the midwives and the
breastfeeding counselors of the maternity unit. Lectures are given by pediatric dentists to
parents of firstborn children attending Hadassah's Birth Preparation Class, emphasis is
given to the importance of breastfeeding and other feeding habits in the emotional,
physical, nutritional and immunological development of the future baby. In addition the
effect of these feeding habits on the dental/oral aspects, relevant for the developing
dentition.
After birth the parents are invited to come with their babies around 12 months for the first
dental examination and follow up according to individual risk for caries development. The
current proposed study will be a control group from offspring of women who have participated
previous Sessions Hadassah's Birth Preparation Class ("Historical Controls" before the Baby
Clinic project)
;
Observational Model: Defined Population, Primary Purpose: Screening, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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