Dental Anxiety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain and Anxiety During Infiltration Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
To evaluate the effect of virtual reality (VR) distraction on anxiety and pain during buccal infiltration anesthesia (BIA) in pediatric patients.
Design and Participants: This randomized clinical trial was conducted including healthy, and
cooperative 6-12-year-old children, with no known allergy and/or sensitivity to local
anesthesia who are currently in need of nonemergency dental treatment under local anesthetic
infiltration by one of the postgraduate or interns at the pediatric dentistry students, were
eligible for the study. Patients with history of epilepsy and anxiety disorder were excluded
from the study
Methods and Material: In the test group, subjects received BIA while being distracted using
VR goggles; in the control group, subjects watched a cartoon video on a regular screen.
Subjects' heart rate (HR) was measured at baseline and at four different timepoints during
BIA administration to assess anxiety. The face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC)
Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale was scored by two calibrated investigators to assess pain.
After BIA, subjects rated their pain using the Arabic version of Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating
Scale.
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