Dental Anxiety clinical trials

Nonpharmacologic Reduction of Periprocedural Pain and Anxiety in Dentistry

Dental pain and anxiety are usually managed by local anesthetics and sedatives, but patient anxiety and fear of pain remain common and adversely affect oral health behavior and outcomes. The long-term goal is to provide a validated behavioral alternative/adjunct for managing dental anxiety and pain through a commercial Comfort Talk® (Cft) app. Such an application should benefit the patients undergoing the >300 million dental procedures per year in the US alone. In Phase I (Clinical Trials Identifier NCT03328208), the investigators designed such an app based on short Comfort Talk® scripts and snippets that, when spoken live by trained personnel in our prior large-scale clinical trials, reduced pain, anxiety, and drug use during invasive procedures, and when used practice-wide, improved patient attendance, throughput, and economics. In Phase I, the Cft app significantly reduced pain and anxiety in the dental waiting room. In Phase II, the investigators propose to further assess its impact. We hypothesize that: - The Cft app reduces pain and anxiety in the waiting room - The Cft app improves the patient experience and cooperation during dental treatment - The Cft app improves operations and economics of dental practices - Heart rate tracings are helpful in identifying outcome-critical app elements 150 patients scheduled for root canals or dental implants will receive in randomized sequence the Cft app or a placebo white noise app in the dentistry waiting room of Cambridge Health Alliance. Anxiety and pain will be measured subjectively on validated scales (0-no anxiety/no pain at all; 10-worst anxiety/pain possible) before listening and throughout the visit. Heart rate (HR) and ECG will be continuously recorded to assess adverse events and, in the absence of a validated biomarker for pain and anxiety, serve as an exploratory physiologic indicator of distress. Usage patterns of the Cft and the placebo apps will be established electronically through time-stamped background capture, de-identified, and uploaded to a database along with the corresponding HR recordings and overlayed with the patient's subjective ratings and procedure steps to identify outcome-critical elements of the app. We will record chair-time, staff-time, use of anesthetics and sedatives, if applicable, and patient and staff satisfaction, supplemented by bulk data acquired from other practices that use a co-branded version of the app, to determine the economic impact of the Cft app.