Dengue Fever Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase I Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of rDEN1delta30, a Live Attenuated Virus Vaccine Candidate for the Prevention of Dengue Serotype 1
Dengue fever, which is caused by dengue viruses, is a major health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a new dengue virus vaccine in healthy adults.
More than 2 billion people living in tropical and subtropical regions of the world are at
risk of dengue virus infection. Dengue viruses cause dengue fever, as well as the more
severe dengue hemorrhagic fever/shock syndrome, and dengue virus infection is the leading
cause of hospitalization and death in children in several tropical Asian countries. This
study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live, attenuated dengue virus called
rDEN1delta30, which is derived from the Western Pacific DEN1 serotype.
This study will last 180 days. Participants in Cohort 1 will be randomly assigned to receive
rDEN1delta30 or placebo at study entry. Cohort 2 will begin only after safety review of all
participants in Cohort 1. Participants in Cohort 2 will receive a higher dose of
rDEN1delta30 or placebo.
After vaccination, participants will be asked to monitor their temperature every day for 16
days. Study visits will occur every other day after vaccination until Day 16, followed by 4
additional visits at selected days through Day 180. Blood collection and a targeted physical
exam will occur at each study visit. Some participants will be asked to undergo a skin
biopsy or additional blood collection at selected visits.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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