View clinical trials related to Delirium.
Filter by:The implementation of environmental intervention program reduced the duration of delirium and length of stay at the ICU in critically-ill surgical patients.
The aim of this study was to show the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on preventing pediatric delirium in pediatric intensive care unit
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of Tropisetron in preventing emergence delirium.
The main purpose of this study is to determine whether a rational strategy of EEG guided multimodal general anesthesia using target specific sedative and analgesics could result in enhanced recovery after anesthesia and surgery, decrease in postoperative delirium, and decrease in long term postoperative cognitive dysfunction up to 6 months following cardiac surgery.
Investigation of the effect of preoperative anxiety on postoperative delirium in children who will undergo circumcision operation
This is a pilot randomized controlled trial that will test whether a multicomponent decision support system will improve the postoperative environment for neurocognitive and clinical recovery in older, high-risk surgical patients. Decision support systems will be tested that provide targeted alerts and recommendations to the Hospital Elder Life Program and family members for delirium prevention.
Delirium is a common complication following hip fracture surgery (HFS) in older people. Postoperative hypoxia has also been associated with delirium, but not specifically in geriatric patients. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that post-operative hypoxia is associated with in-hospital complications in patients with HFS.
EEG phase synchrony and variability has had limited investigation during transition from coma to wakefulness in response to sedation and analgesia. Studying changes in phase synchrony and variability during and after sedative-induced coma is an exciting opportunity to better understand EEG changes during transitions in states of arousal. It is expected that consciousness should be higher in entropy and greater in complexity in the number of configurations of pairwise connections as compared to sedative-induced coma. If sufficiently sensitive, it may be possible to identify states of lower entropy and fewer configurations when patient are aroused but with altered sensorium (e.g. delirium).
Rationale: Delirium is a common complication that occurs in various medical conditions. Validated models predicting delirium in individual patients are scarce and existing models tend to focus on demographic characteristics and comorbid conditions exclusively. Previous research has suggested that impairment of attentional function might serve as an early and specific individual predictor of incident delirium. Utilization of a test measuring attentional function in a clinically easy-to-use tool could potentially yield a pathophysiological monitor to identify individual patients at risk of evolving delirium and target future prophylactic treatment. Objective: To assess the difference in preoperative intra-individual reaction time variability between postoperative delirium and non-delirium elderly non-dementia patients undergoing elective surgery. Study design: An observational prospective cohort study. Study population: Elderly patients (70 years or older) undergoing elective surgery. Main study parameters/endpoints: Preoperative intra-individual reaction time variability among postoperative non-delirium and delirium patients.
The aim of the study is to improve estimation of cognitive outcome after STN-DBS in PD in order to - avoid risk factors by optimizing peri- and intraoperative management - personalize therapeutic strategies for optimal long-term benefit The investigators will test possible predictors (clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, electrophysiological and molecular) for the risk of cognitive dysfunction after deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) at a single center (Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany). Data collection takes place prior to as well as 3 and 12 months after the STN-DBS operation. Participation is proposed to all PD patients that are planned to undergo STN-DBS after careful examination of eligibility for this treatment according to standard operation procedures.