Substance Use Clinical Trial
Official title:
Preventing Adolescents From Entering the Juvenile Justice System: Testing An Empirically-Supported, Family-Based Diversion Model
This randomized controlled study tests an innovative juvenile diversion model that integrates evidence-based family therapy.Immediate and longer term effects of the family intervention will be compared to Services As Usual with 120 adolescents participating in Miami-Dade's Civil Citation Program.
This study proposes to rigorously test the innovative Civil Citation Program (CCP)with an
integrated evidence-based family intervention, Multidimensional Family Therapy[MDFT](Liddle,
2002).
The study sample includes youth referred to the CCP throughout Miami-Dade county and who
according to CCP screening are rated as high risk for re-offending. Youth are 12-17 years
old with a first or second misdemeanor charge (excluding any gang, violence, or sex crimes
charge). Nearly all (97%) of these youth are ethnic minorities (Hispanic and African
American). They are at risk for school failure, substance use, and chronic delinquency due
to drug availability in their communities, poor family functioning, peer drug
use/delinquency, and school failure / disengagement.
120 youth who enter the Civil Citation Program and are eligible for the study will be
assigned to one of the two interventions: CCP+SAU or the experimental intervention,
CCP+MDFT.
The study asks a classical services research question(Compton et al, 2005) - does the
addition of a family therapy intervention, multidimensional family therapy, into an existing
diversion program significantly enhance the program outcomes in key outcome domains:
recidivism, substance use, delinquency, school and family functioning.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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