Frail Elderly Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of a Comprehensive CGA on Frailty in Community-dwelling Elderly People - A Randomised, Controlled Trial
The main purpose of this randomised controlled trial is to study if a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and follow up for community-dwelling elderly people can improve outcomes such as health and health-related quality of life among both patients and relatives, feeling of safety among both patients and relatives and reduce costs, compared with usual care.
Frail older adults are at increased risk of vulnerability and serious health problems. This
leads to increased suffering and higher healthcare utilization. There are major gaps in the
knowledge needed to create the most favourable care model for preventing frailty and
increasing health-related of life. The purpose of this randomised controlled trial is to
study if a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and follow up in community-dwelling elderly
people can prevent frailty, hospitalisation and adverse effects of frailty, improve health
and health-related quality of life, and reduce costs, compared with usual care. In a
randomized, controlled trial with 24 months of follow-up, a total of 430 older adults with
multimorbidity will be randomized into two groups. The intervention group will receive
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and follow up and the same standard health care services
as the control group. The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and follow up will be provides
through an outpatient facility that tailors care from a holistic perspective and, based on
each patient's individual needs in line with the policy program that Sweden's pensioners'
organizations have presented in 2010 together with the Swedish Association of Geriatric
Medicine. The team includes, among other things. a. geriatricians, nurses, physiotherapists,
assistance officer, dietician, pharmacist and co-operation with the dental hygienist.
The primary outcome is development of frailty and hospitalization. Secondary outcomes are
adverse effects of frailty, health and health-related quality of life and costs. There is a
knowledge gap of how health care can identify persons with frailty and risks for frailty and
how to meet their specific care needs. The study aims to fill a clinically important
knowledge gap that can guide further development of future care for older people with
multi-morbidity and frailty. CGA is readily transferable to clinical practice.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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