Deafness Clinical Trial
Official title:
Auditory Profile and Language Development in Children Operated for Cleft Palate
Observational study about children with cleft palate from surgery to pre-adolescence :Description of language development and hearing profile.
"Children with cleft palates are prone to complications that can impact on their overall
development. Several factors such as serous otitis media or abnormal musculature of the velum
can have consequences on hearing and language. In this context, it seems important to
describe the evolution of this disease after surgery to better anticipate complications and
improve their subsequent management. The aim of this study is to describe the hearing profile
and language development of children with cleft palate from surgery to pre-adolescence. The
hearing profile is assessed though an audiogram once or twice a year during the annual
follow-up with the referring surgeon. Language development is assessed by the intelligibility
scale, a validated questionnaire. This study will allow identification of : - predictive
criteria for poor hearing and poor language development; - risk groups: type of cleft,
medical history, genetic background, etc; - Level of speech disorder other than
intelligibility: rhinolalia, eagerness for communication; - Other factors in the history of
the disease: âge at surgery ; - history of chronic otitis media, ventilation tube placements;
- nasalization and language disorder; - speech-language pathology; - History of hearing
impairment; - age of first words; - Other ENT clinical history; - History of malformations; -
Socio-economic level of the household; - Mother's language / number of languages spoken at
home. This is a retrospective and prospective cohort study. Children aged 5 to 11 with a
cleft palate operated on for a veloplasty at Robert Debré Hospital between 2008 and 2014 were
included in the study between 2008 and 2014.
"
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