Cystoscopy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Music Therapy on Procedural Pain, Anxiety and Comfort Level During Cystoscopy
NCT number | NCT04413175 |
Other study ID # | HanifeD |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | April 1, 2019 |
Est. completion date | January 31, 2020 |
Verified date | June 2020 |
Source | T.C. ORDU ÜNIVERSITESI |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Aims and objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of music therapy on procedural
pain intensity and anxiety and comfort levels in patients during cystoscopy.
Background: Cystoscopy is a procedure that is commonly performed as day surgery in urology
clinics in order to diagnose lower urinary tract system symptoms as well as to diagnose and
follow up tumors associated with the lower urinary system. During cystoscopy, which is an
invasive intervention, individuals may experience pain and anxiety, and their comfort may be
negatively affected.
Methods: This study was a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Study participants were
randomly assigned to either a control or music group. The outcome measures were assessed
using the Visual Analogue Scale, State Anxiety Scale, and General Comfort Questionnaire. This
report followed the CONSORT checklist.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 72 |
Est. completion date | January 31, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | January 31, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion criteria: - Patients older than 18 years, - Being literate, - Having no hearing problems. Exclusion criteria: - Patients who had allergies to anesthetic drugs - Urinary tract infection. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Giresun University | Giresun |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
T.C. ORDU ÜNIVERSITESI |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pain scores | The primary outcome of the study was to measure pain using a 10-cm VAS, with high numbers meaning greater pain intensity. The VAS is used to measure various subjective clinical phenomena, including pain. It is quick and easy to use and score. The 0-10 VAS requires the patients to choose a number from 0 to 10 that best represents their pain; 0 is the equivalent of "no pain," and 10 is the equivalent of the worst imaginable pain | before cystoscopy | |
Primary | Pain scores | The primary outcome of the study was to measure pain using a 10-cm VAS, with high numbers meaning greater pain intensity. The VAS is used to measure various subjective clinical phenomena, including pain. It is quick and easy to use and score. The 0-10 VAS requires the patients to choose a number from 0 to 10 that best represents their pain; 0 is the equivalent of "no pain," and 10 is the equivalent of the worst imaginable pain | during cystoscopy procedure | |
Primary | Pain scores | The primary outcome of the study was to measure pain using a 10-cm VAS, with high numbers meaning greater pain intensity. The VAS is used to measure various subjective clinical phenomena, including pain. It is quick and easy to use and score. The 0-10 VAS requires the patients to choose a number from 0 to 10 that best represents their pain; 0 is the equivalent of "no pain," and 10 is the equivalent of the worst imaginable pain | immediately after cystoscopy procedure is completed | |
Primary | Anxiety score | Anxiety was used as the secondary outcome and measured using the Turkish version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The inventory was developed by Spielberger and colleagues and tested for its validity and reliability in Turkish by Öner and Le Compte. Its internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and item-by-item reliability values were found to be between 0.83 and 0.87, 0.71 and 0.86, and 0.34 and 0.72, respectively. The STAI consists of a State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) and a Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T). Only the STAI-S was used in this study. The lowest total score that can be obtained from the scale is 20, and the highest total score is 80. A high score indicates high anxiety level, and a low score indicates low anxiety level | before cystoscopy | |
Primary | Anxiety score | Anxiety was used as the secondary outcome and measured using the Turkish version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The inventory was developed by Spielberger and colleagues and tested for its validity and reliability in Turkish by Öner and Le Compte. Its internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and item-by-item reliability values were found to be between 0.83 and 0.87, 0.71 and 0.86, and 0.34 and 0.72, respectively. The STAI consists of a State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) and a Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T). Only the STAI-S was used in this study. The lowest total score that can be obtained from the scale is 20, and the highest total score is 80. A high score indicates high anxiety level, and a low score indicates low anxiety level | immediately after cystoscopy procedure is completed | |
Primary | Comfort scores | The third outcome was comfort, which was measured using the General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ). This questionnaire was developed by Katharine Kolcaba to determine individuals' comfort needs and evaluate nursing interventions that may be employed to ensure and increase such comfort. The GCQ uses a four-point Likert-type scale and consists of 48 items. The lowest score that can be obtained when using the scale is 48, and the highest score is 192. The GCQ was adapted for use in a Turkish context by Kuguoglu and Karabacak. | before cystoscopy | |
Primary | Comfort scores | The third outcome was comfort, which was measured using the General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ). This questionnaire was developed by Katharine Kolcaba to determine individuals' comfort needs and evaluate nursing interventions that may be employed to ensure and increase such comfort. The GCQ uses a four-point Likert-type scale and consists of 48 items. The lowest score that can be obtained when using the scale is 48, and the highest score is 192. The GCQ was adapted for use in a Turkish context by Kuguoglu and Karabacak. | immediately after cystoscopy procedure is completed |
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