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Cystinosis clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT02012114 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

A Cohort of Patients With Cystinosis : Compliance to Cysteamine and Neurological Complications

Crystobs
Start date: December 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Preventing late onset of Cystinosis such as neurological complications and improving compliance to cysteamine treatment remain major challenges in management of subjects with cystinosis. This study is designed to describe the relationship between compliance of patients with cystinosis treated with cysteamine and treatment efficacy and to understand the pathophysiologic mechanism of neurological disorders. Is cysteamine crossing the blood brain barrier? What is the impact of cystine accumulation in Cerebro Spinal Fluid and Central Nervous System? Our Primary objective is to study the relationship between compliance of patients treated with cysteamine and the WBC cystine level. Secondary, the study will assess relationship between compliance to cysteamine and its neurological consequences. The expected duration of the study is 48 months. The enrolment period is 24 months and the study participation of each subject is 24 months. Eligible participants are male and female (age > 4 years) with confirmed diagnosis of cystinosis and receiving any oral cysteamine treatment: Cystagon or RP103. The compliance under cysteamine is measured using electronic devices, accountability of study treatment, and information in patients' diary. Specific memory and visuoperceptual tests are performed at the beginning and at the end of patients'participation. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy is used to detect possible sites of cystine accumulation in the CNS and their relationship with compliance to cysteamine treatment. NMRS is also used to establish a relationship with the neuropsychological status of the subject. To describe absorption, distribution and elimination of cysteamine, and its metabolic pathways, and to determine the concentration effect and dose effect relationship, blood samples are performed at each study visit. A lumbar puncture is also proposed to participants to verify if cysteamine is crossing the blood brain barrier. New tools are used to compare metabonomic networks in patients with cystinosis and their controls.

NCT ID: NCT01793168 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Retinitis Pigmentosa

Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford

CoRDS
Start date: July 2010
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

CoRDS, or the Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford, is based at Sanford Research in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It provides researchers with a centralized, international patient registry for all rare diseases. This program allows patients and researchers to connect as easily as possible to help advance treatments and cures for rare diseases. The CoRDS team works with patient advocacy groups, individuals and researchers to help in the advancement of research in over 7,000 rare diseases. The registry is free for patients to enroll and researchers to access. Visit sanfordresearch.org/CoRDS to enroll.

NCT ID: NCT01744782 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Safety/Effectiveness Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103) in Cysteamine Treatment Naive Patients With Cystinosis

Start date: December 20, 2012
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This was a long-term, open-label study of the safety, tolerability and effectiveness of RP103 in cystinosis patients who were naïve to any form of cysteamine treatment. Participants received RP103 treatment for at least 12 months. U.S. participants transitioned to the commercially approved drug PROCYSBI®. In Brazil, after at least 12 months of study participation and upon approval by the Brazilian regulatory authorities, participants were eligible to transition to a post-study drug supply program, and continue to receive the drug at no personal cost.

NCT ID: NCT01733316 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Open-Label, Safety and Superior Effectiveness Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-Release Capsules (RP103) in Cystinosis

Start date: January 31, 2013
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to gather information about the effectiveness (how well it works to treat cystinosis) and safety of a new form of cysteamine bitartrate called RP103, compared to the already-approved drug cystinosis patients are taking called Cystagon®. In cystinosis, the body builds up cystine. When taken regularly, the active ingredient of Cystagon® (cysteamine bitartrate) reduces cystine in the body. RP103 has the same active ingredient as Cystagon® and is designed to reduce cystine in a similar way that Cystagon® does. To decide if RP103 is better than Cystagon®, the study will look at two types of blood tests. One test is pharmacodynamics (PD), which measures the amount of white blood cell (WBC) cystine after taking study drug. WBC cystine is a laboratory test used to find out if cysteamine bitartrate is reducing cystine levels in the body. The second test is pharmacokinetics (PK), which measures the amount of cysteamine in the blood after taking the drug. RP103 is different from Cystagon®: Instead of the cysteamine bitartrate being absorbed from the stomach, RP103 is designed to be absorbed from the small intestine. This may make the effects of the drug last longer, so that it can be taken twice a day instead of four times a day like Cystagon®. Some cystinosis patients have bad breath (halitosis) when they take Cystagon®. Study participants who experience bad breath with Cystagon® will be asked if they would like to participate in an optional "halitosis substudy" to investigate this issue by collecting some extra PK blood samples.

NCT ID: NCT01614431 Completed - Renal Disease Clinical Trials

N Acetyl Cysteine for Cystinosis Patients

Start date: March 2011
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study intends to verify the interference of N acetyl cysteine in the progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with Nephropathic Cystinosis.

NCT ID: NCT01432561 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Study in Healthy Adults to Determine the Effect That Food Has on the Absorption and Delivery of the Drug Cystagon™

Start date: September 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In order to meet FDA standards of safety and efficacy reporting for most new drugs, food-effect bioavailability (the impact that the presence of food in the digestive tract has on the rate and extent at which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream and delivered to the site of action) must be collected. Cystagon™ is an FDA approved drug for the treatment of the rare disease cystinosis that became available in 1994, but there is inadequate knowledge of the food-effect on this drug's bioavailability. This study aims to investigate how food affects the absorption of Cystagon™ into the bloodstream of normal healthy adults.

NCT ID: NCT01327807 Recruiting - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Cure Cystinosis International Registry

CCIR
Start date: August 2010
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Cure Cystinosis International Registry (CCIR) is an online, patient self-identifying registry developed by medical and scientific experts specifically for the cystinosis community. CCIR's sole purpose is to identify people with cystinosis worldwide in an effort to accelerate novel treatments and a cure for cystinosis. CCIR provides a safe and secure platform for: - sharing anonymous medical information about cystinosis with researchers, clinicians and patients - disseminating information about research opportunities - connecting researchers/investigators and prospective participants * Interested cystinosis patients may register themselves with CCIR online at http://www.cystinosisregistry.org. * No personal information is shared outside of CCIR. Individual identities are known only to appropriate CCIR staff. If a participant is matched to a clinical trial, the participant receives a notice from CCIR, after which they can decide whether they wish to contact the study sponsor.

NCT ID: NCT01197378 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Long-Term Safety Follow-up Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103)

Start date: August 27, 2010
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Cystinosis is an inherited disease that if untreated, results in kidney failure as early as the first decade of life. The current marketed therapy is Cystagon® (cysteamine bitartrate immediate release) which must be taken every six hours for the rest of the patient's life to prevent complications of cystinosis. Cysteamine bitartrate delayed-release capsules (RP103) is a formulation of cysteamine bitartrate that is being studied to see if it can be given less frequently, once every 12 hours, and have similar results to four times a day Cystagon®.

NCT ID: NCT01000961 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Phase 3 Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release (RP103) Compared to Cystagon® in Patients With Cystinosis

Start date: June 2010
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Cystinosis is an inherited disease that if untreated, results in kidney failure as early as the first decade of life. The current marketed therapy is Cystagon® (cysteamine bitartrate) which must be taken every six hours for the rest of the patient's life to prevent complications of cystinosis. RP103 is a formulation of cysteamine bitartrate that is being studied to see if it may be able to be given less frequently, once every 12 hours, and have similar results to four times a day Cystagon®.

NCT ID: NCT00872729 Completed - Cystinosis Clinical Trials

Pilot Study of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of RP103 Compared to Cystagon® in Patients With Cystinosis

Start date: May 2009
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Cystinosis is an inheritable disease that if untreated, results in kidney failure as early as the first decade of life. The current marketed therapy is Cystagon® (cysteamine bitartrate) which must be taken every six hours for the rest of the patient's life to prevent complications of cystinosis. RP103 is a formulation of cysteamine bitartrate that is being studied to see if it may be able to be given less frequently, once every 12 hours, and have similar results.