Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00938353
Other study ID # MC/PR/1404/003/09
Secondary ID EUDRACT No. 2009
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 3
First received July 10, 2009
Last updated April 28, 2011
Start date April 2010
Est. completion date September 2010

Study information

Verified date April 2011
Source Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Italy: Ethics Committee
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, better known as croup, is one of the common respiratory complaints among children and the most common cause of airway obstruction in children aged six months to six years. Patients with croup are typically visited by physicians during two peak time periods throughout the year. The first one is in the autumn, usually as a result of parainfluenza virus, and the second peak occurs in early winter, a consequence of RSV. Croup affects males more commonly than females and affects children between the ages of 6 months to 6 years. The incidence of croup peaks in children at 2 years of age; croup in older children is uncommon, and recurrent episodes are frequently observed.

Croup symptoms are generally short-lived, with about 60% of children showing resolution of their barky cough within 48 h. However, a few children continue to have symptoms for up to 1 week. Although most children with croup recover without specific treatment, up to 15% require hospital admission, and, among those admitted, up to 5% may require intubation.

Nebulised adrenaline is effective but it has a short duration of action and potentially dangerous side effects, and it is therefore not recommended for use in the community in mild-moderate Croup.

Oral and intramuscular steroid treatment, when given in adequate doses in hospital, has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe croup in a number of trials and a meta analysis.

It has been suggested that nebulised administration is superior to the oral or intramuscular route of administration for a more rapid onset of action and fewer side-effects.

This study is aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of nebulised steroid administration as beclomethasone dipropionate in croup patients compare to placebo.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 6
Est. completion date September 2010
Est. primary completion date September 2010
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 6 Months to 3 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent obtained by parents/legal representative prior to any study-related procedures.

2. Male or female subject aged between 6 months and 3 years referring to ER with acute onset barky cough, stridor, hoarseness, and respiratory distress

3. Children with a diagnosis of moderate croup (Westley score 3-8)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Symptoms or signs of any other cause of stridor;

2. Previous acute angioneurotic oedema;

3. Children with diagnosis of severe croup (Wesley score >8);

4. History of congenital or acquired stridor, diagnosis of epiglottitis, chronic pulmonary disease, asthma, severe systemic disease, exposure to chickenpox virus within the previous 21 days, or known immune dysfunction;

5. Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study;

6. Treatment with oral or parenteral corticosteroids within the previous 2 weeks; Treatment with epinephrine for respiratory distress before enrollment;

7. Previous visit to an emergency room department due to croup during this episode of the disease;

8. Inability of the parent to understand the nature and scope of the study or the possible benefits or unwanted effects of the study treatments;

9. Enrollment in another clinical trial in the previous 4 weeks or subject already admitted in this study

10. Lack of a telephone at home;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
beclomethasone dipropionate suspension for nebulisation 800 mcg/2 ml
Single dose 1600 mcg/4 ml
Placebo solution for nebulisation 2 ml
single dose: 4 ml

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Ospedale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary To demonstrate superiority of nebulized BDP vs placebo in Westley croup score at 6 h 6 h No
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Terminated NCT01748162 - Management of Recurrent Croup Phase 3
Completed NCT00230841 - Comparing Different Ways of Delivering Humidity to Children With Croup Phase 2
Terminated NCT00147849 - A Cluster Controlled Trial Comparing Three Methods of Disseminating Practice Guidelines for Children With Croup N/A
Terminated NCT03705273 - Comparison of Dexamethasone Oral Preparations to Assess Taste and Acceptance in Children With Asthma and Croup Phase 4
Completed NCT01042145 - Community Care for Croup (RCT) Phase 4
Completed NCT00368823 - A Trial of Point of Care Information in Ambulatory Pediatrics Phase 3
Completed NCT05668364 - Impact of Cold Air Exposure on Croup Symptoms N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06272383 - Croup Dosing Study Phase 1
Completed NCT03392363 - Diagnosing Respiratory Disease in Children Using Cough Sounds 2
Recruiting NCT01664507 - The Effect and Safety of Low Dose Nebulized Epinephrine in Croup Phase 4
Completed NCT06156436 - A Study Evaluating the Use of ResAppDx v2.0 as an Aid to Diagnose Respiratory Disease in Paediatric Patients in an Emergency Department
Not yet recruiting NCT04168554 - Telemedicine in the Generals Practitioners Office
Completed NCT02973282 - Diagnosing Respiratory Disease in Children Using Cough Sounds N/A