Critical Limb Ischemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Injection for Critical Limb Ischemia
The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with umbilical cord blood stem cells will improve blood flow to the most severely affected leg of a participant with medically refractory and non-surgical peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremity.
Umbilical cord blood is a safe alternative source of stem cells used for decades in
hematopoietic stem cell transplants for malignancies. There is also a reported decreased
incidence of acute GVHD compared to matched unrelated donor transplants.A cord blood
registry will be searched for suitable units with compatibility in the ABO and HLA systems.
The minimum total nucleated cell dose required which would be 1.0 x 107/kg, and one unit of
cells will be procured to meet this requirement. Although it is likely that the transplanted
cord blood cells will be rejected over time, we hypothesize that while they remain in the
host's tissue these cells will be producing and releasing cytokines, growth factors and
other humoral factors that might promote vasculogenesis by stimulating endogenous stem cells
and endothelial cells. Since there is no need to collect the patient's own stem cells, the
patient's cardiovascular system will not be subjected to any stress due to the leukapheresis
procedure itself. No injections of exogenous growth factors, which have been associated with
thrombosis, would be required to mobilize the patient's own stem cells. The procedure could
conceivably even be performed in its entirety on an outpatient basis.
A total of 25 patients will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be followed for 24
months after the procedure with evaluation visits one day after the transplant and then at
one month, six, twelve and twenty four months post-treatment. The visit one day after the
transplant will involve a history and physical with a leg exam, a CBC and a chemistry panel
to evaluate for possible infection, or other adverse event.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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