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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05531305
Other study ID # K 2022-6873
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date September 26, 2022
Est. completion date June 6, 2023

Study information

Verified date October 2023
Source Karolinska University Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Critically ill patients often suffer from dramatic muscle loss while in the ICU. Recovery of muscle structure and function have been proposed as core outcome measures for interventional studies in ICU survivors. Ultrasound is an accessible and validated tool to monitor muscle mass over time, with quadriceps muscle layer thickness (MLT) corresponding well to more invasive or cumbersome modalities. In order to design adequately powered studies investigating the effects of nutritional or metabolic interventions on post-ICU recovery, an estimate of the population standard deviation in MLT change over time is required. Currently there is a paucity of data describing changes in muscle mass during the subsequent period of hospitalization in ICU survivors. The aim of this study is to estimate the mean change and standard deviation in quadriceps MLT over time, in patients discharged alive from intensive care. Patients will be followed until hospital discharge or up to 28 days after ICU discharge. Interactions with nutritional intake, inflammation and metabolic rate will be analyzed for hypothesis-generating purposes.


Description:

Background Rapid and severe muscle loss is a common feature in intensive care [1]. Nutritional support is provided with the intention of preventing excessive muscle protein breakdown, but the evidence that higher energy or protein intake can mitigate muscle wasting in the ICU is limited [2]. A potential explanation to these findings is the proinflammatory and catabolic state often associated with critical illness [3]. As long as a patient remains critically ill, the potential to promote anabolism and recovery may be limited. It is well-documented that patients discharged from ICU often suffer from poor oral intake during hospital stay [4,5]. Optimizing nutritional support in the post-ICU period may therefore be a simple and cost-effective way of counteracting sarcopenia and improving health-related outcomes [6]. Currently there is a lack of published studies investigating the effect of nutritional interventions on lean body mass after intensive care. This may be due to the cumbersome and resource-intensive methods previously available for measuring body composition. In recent years, bedside ultrasound has become increasingly popular as a research tool for monitoring muscle loss over time. It has been validated against other radiological modalities, is non-invasive and accessible [7]. As there is a lack of literature describing sonographic changes in muscle mass over time in the post-ICU phase, data is needed to support a formal power calculation for interventional studies assessing muscle loss as a primary outcome measure. We therefore plan an observational longitudinal study to describe the change in quadriceps muscle layer thickness over time between ICU and hospital discharge. Aim The aims of this project are to 1) estimate the standard deviation of the change in quadriceps muscle layer thickness (MLT) over time, and 2) determine the feasibility of performing a longitudinal follow-up of MLT and energy expenditure in hospitalized patients after ICU discharge. Hypothesis In patients discharged alive from the ICU, there is a decrease in mean MLT over time during hospitalization


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 35
Est. completion date June 6, 2023
Est. primary completion date June 6, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - =18 years old. - ICU length of stay =3 days. - Expected to be discharged alive within 72 hours. Exclusion Criteria: - Lack of informed consent. - Limitations in treatment to best supportive care (not expected to survive hospitalization).

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
Muscle ultrasound
Standardized ultrasonographic measurement of quadriceps muscle layer thickness.
Indirect calorimetry
Non-invasive measurement of resting energy expenditure using the Q-NRG metabolic monitor with hood and canopy.
Diagnostic Test:
Hand dynamometry
Assessment of handgrip strength using hand dynamometry.
MRC Sum Score
Assessment of muscle function/limb strength using the Medical Research Council sum score (12-60 points).

Locations

Country Name City State
Sweden Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Stockholm

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Karolinska University Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Sweden, 

References & Publications (6)

Davies TW, van Gassel RJJ, van de Poll M, Gunst J, Casaer MP, Christopher KB, Preiser JC, Hill A, Gundogan K, Reintam-Blaser A, Rousseau AF, Hodgson C, Needham DM, Castro M, Schaller S, McClelland T, Pilkington JJ, Sevin CM, Wischmeyer PE, Lee ZY, Govil D, Li A, Chapple L, Denehy L, Montejo-Gonzalez JC, Taylor B, Bear DE, Pearse R, McNelly A, Prowle J, Puthucheary ZA. Core outcome measures for clinical effectiveness trials of nutritional and metabolic interventions in critical illness: an international modified Delphi consensus study evaluation (CONCISE). Crit Care. 2022 Aug 6;26(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04113-x. — View Citation

Fischer A, Hertwig A, Hahn R, Anwar M, Siebenrock T, Pesta M, Liebau K, Timmermann I, Brugger J, Posch M, Ringl H, Tamandl D, Hiesmayr M; USVALID Collaboration Group. Validation of bedside ultrasound to predict lumbar muscle area in the computed tomography in 200 non-critically ill patients: The USVALID prospective study. Clin Nutr. 2022 Apr;41(4):829-837. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.034. Epub 2022 Feb 11. — View Citation

Preiser JC, Ichai C, Orban JC, Groeneveld AB. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Dec;113(6):945-54. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu187. Epub 2014 Jun 26. — View Citation

Puthucheary ZA, Rawal J, McPhail M, Connolly B, Ratnayake G, Chan P, Hopkinson NS, Phadke R, Dew T, Sidhu PS, Velloso C, Seymour J, Agley CC, Selby A, Limb M, Edwards LM, Smith K, Rowlerson A, Rennie MJ, Moxham J, Harridge SD, Hart N, Montgomery HE. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness. JAMA. 2013 Oct 16;310(15):1591-600. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278481. Erratum In: JAMA. 2014 Feb 12;311(6):625. Padhke, Rahul [corrected to Phadke, Rahul]. — View Citation

Ridley EJ, Parke RL, Davies AR, Bailey M, Hodgson C, Deane AM, McGuinness S, Cooper DJ. What Happens to Nutrition Intake in the Post-Intensive Care Unit Hospitalization Period? An Observational Cohort Study in Critically Ill Adults. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019 Jan;43(1):88-95. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1196. Epub 2018 Jun 20. — View Citation

Schuetz P, Fehr R, Baechli V, Geiser M, Deiss M, Gomes F, Kutz A, Tribolet P, Bregenzer T, Braun N, Hoess C, Pavlicek V, Schmid S, Bilz S, Sigrist S, Brandle M, Benz C, Henzen C, Mattmann S, Thomann R, Brand C, Rutishauser J, Aujesky D, Rodondi N, Donze J, Stanga Z, Mueller B. Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2019 Jun 8;393(10188):2312-2321. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32776-4. Epub 2019 Apr 25. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Handgrip strength Change in handgrip strength, as assessed by hand dynamometry, over time. From ICU discharge to either hospital discharge or up to 28 days after ICU discharge, whichever comes first. The first measurement is performed within 72 hours after ICU discharge and repeated every 3-5 days.
Other MRC sum score Change in MRC sum score over time. From ICU discharge to either hospital discharge or up to 28 days after ICU discharge, whichever comes first. The first assessment is performed within 72 hours after ICU discharge and repeated every 3-5 days.
Primary Quadriceps muscle layer thickness (MLT) Change in quadriceps MLT (mean +/- standard deviation) over time. From ICU discharge to either hospital discharge or up to 28 days after ICU discharge, whichever comes first. The first measurement is performed within 72 hours after ICU discharge and repeated every 3-5 days.
Secondary Resting energy expenditure (REE) Change in REE over time. From ICU discharge to either hospital discharge or up to 28 days after ICU discharge, whichever comes first. The first measurement is performed within 72 hours after ICU discharge and repeated every 3-5 days.
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