Critical Illness Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Evaluation of the Ease of Use of a New Indirect Calorimeter for Energy Expenditure Measurement in ICU Patients: The ICALIC International Multicentric Study
This study will evaluate the ease of use of the new calorimeter (Q-NRG (COSMED, Italy)) in
intensive care unit (ICU) patients compared to currently used calorimeters (i.e. Quark RMR
1.0(COSMED, Italy) or Deltatrac Metabolic Monitor (Datex, Finland)), as well as the stability
and the feasibility of the measurements in various clinically relevant situations.
Time needed to prepare and start indirect calorimetry (IC) measurement will be compared as
the measure of the ease of use of the calorimeter.
Background and Aims:
This study aims at evaluating the ease of use of the new calorimeter for the measurement of
energy expenditure (EE) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. EE in ICU patients is highly
variable depending on the severity of the disease and treatments. Clinicians need to measure
EE by indirect calorimetry (IC) to optimize nutritional support for the better clinical
outcome. However, indirect calorimeters available on the market have insufficient accuracy
for clinical and research use. Difficulties of handling and interpretation of results often
limit IC in ICU patients. An accurate, easy-to-use calorimeter has been developed to meet
these needs.
The Study Device:
The new calorimeter (Q-NRG, COSMED) is capable of IC measurements in mechanically ventilated
patients without warm-up and limited calibration. The disposable in-line pneumotach flow
meter and direct sampling of respiratory gas from the ventilator circuit enables the accurate
measurement of oxygen consumption volume (VO2) and CO2 production volume (VCO2) to derive the
energy expenditure. The software interface to manage the device and the collected data
provides easy-to-use, user-friendly interface. Q-NRG does not bear the European Commission
Conformity Mark (CE Mark), but has been approved by the Swiss authority for medical devices
(Swissmedic) for use in this study. Q-NRG will be used in the way it is intended to be used
as described in the instruction manual.
Currently used indirect calorimeters at each study center will be used as the comparator.
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