Survival After Failed First-line Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute on

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Observational cohort study of mid-to-long term survival of patients with acute on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, analyzed per type of ventilation support provided during first 24 hours in intensive care.

Clinical Trial Description

Registry setting and procedures:

The Swedish Intensive Care Registry (SIR) collects a comprehensive dataset of patient characteristics, intensive care procedures and outcomes using detailed guidelines.

Continuous data are collected as raw data, validated locally and transferred electronically to the registry for central validation (confirmed to be within prespecified limits and inconsistencies and illogical entries identified). If necessary, data are returned for correction and revalidation before being accepted and added to the master database.

Study participants:

Patients with COPD as the principal diagnosis during their ICU stay were included in the study cohort. When patients had multiple admissions during the study period due to COPD the last admission only was included. Patients were excluded when nursing workload scores indicated active ventilation support during the first 24 hours but information on type of support (non-invasive or invasive ventilation) was lacking. Participants with missing vital status were also excluded from analysis.

Patients were grouped according to the mode of the first-line ventilation support that was given during the initial 24 hours in ICU. The Standard therapy group did not receive any active ventilation support, the NIV only group received non-invasive ventilation support only, the NIV + Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) group received NIV followed by intubation and invasive ventilation support and, the IMV group were intubated and received invasive ventilation support without any preceding NIV trial. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease Exacerbated
Critical Care
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT03011853
Study type	Observational [Patient Registry]
Source	Swedish Intensive Care Registry
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	January 2008
Completion date	December 30, 2019

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Survival After Failed First-line Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms