Replication of the IMPACT COPD Trial in Healthcare Claims Data

COPD Clinical Trial

Official title: Once-Daily Single-Inhaler Triple Versus Dual Therapy in Patients With COPD (IMPACT Trial)

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Investigators are building an empirical evidence base for real world data through large-scale replication of randomized controlled trials. The investigators' goal is to understand for what types of clinical questions real world data analyses can be conducted with confidence and how to implement such studies.

Clinical Trial Description

This is a non-randomized, non-interventional study that is part of the RCT DUPLICATE initiative (www.rctduplicate.org) of the Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. It is intended to replicate, as closely as is possible in healthcare insurance claims data, the trial listed below/above. Although many features of the trial cannot be directly replicated in healthcare claims, key design features, including outcomes, exposures, and inclusion/exclusion criteria, were selected to proxy those features from the trial. Randomization is also not replicable in healthcare claims data but was proxied through a statistical balancing of measured covariates according to standard practice. Investigators assume that the RCT provides the reference standard treatment effect estimate and that failure to replicate RCT findings is indicative of the inadequacy of the healthcare claims data for replication for a range of possible reasons and does not provide information on the validity of the original RCT finding. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• COPD

• NCT number: NCT05062304
• Study type: Observational
• Source: Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Status: Completed
• Start date: December 13, 2020
• Completion date: July 22, 2021