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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01782326
Other study ID # CQVA149A2318
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received January 30, 2013
Last updated March 29, 2016
Start date July 2013
Est. completion date September 2015

Study information

Verified date March 2016
Source Novartis
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority European Union: European Medicines Agency
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of QVA149 in patients with moderate to very severe COPD.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 3362
Est. completion date September 2015
Est. primary completion date September 2015
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 40 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed

- Male or female adults aged =40 years

- Patients with stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD) according to the current GOLD strategy (GOLD 2011)

- Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years. (Ten pack-years are defined as 20 cigarettes a day for 10 years, or 10 cigarettes a day for 20 years)

- Patients with a post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) =25 and < 60% of the predicted normal value, and post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) < 0.70 at day -28. (Post refers to 1 hour after sequential inhalation of 84 µg (or equivalent dose) of ipratropium bromide and 400 µg of salbutamol)

- A documented history of at least 1 COPD exacerbation in the previous 12 months that required treatment with systemic glucocorticosteroids and/or antibiotics

- Patients taking stable COPD medication (at least 60 days) prior to day 28

- Patients with an mMRC grade of at least 2 at day 28

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin) laboratory test

- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment. Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks ago. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered not of child bearing potential

- Patients with Type I or uncontrolled Type II diabetes

- Patients with a history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc measured at day 28 (Fridericia method) is prolonged (>450 ms for males and females) and confirmed by a central assessor. These patients should not be re-screened

- Patients who have a clinically significant ECG abnormality prior to randomization. (These patients should not be re-screened)

- Patients who have a clinically significant laboratory abnormality at screening

- Patients who have clinically significant renal, cardiovascular (such as but not limited to unstable ischemic heart disease, NYHA Class III/IV left ventricular failure, myocardial infarction), arrhythmia (see below for patients with atrial fibrillation), neurological, endocrine, immunological, psychiatric, gastrointestinal, hepatic, or hematological abnormalities which could interfere with the assessment of the efficacy and safety of the study treatment

- Patients with paroxysmal (e.g. intermittent) atrial fibrillation are excluded

- Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation as defined by continuous atrial fibrillation for at least 6 months and controlled with a rate control strategy (i.e., selective beta blocker, calcium channel blocker, pacemaker placement, digoxin or ablation therapy) for at least 6 months may be considered for inclusion. In such patients, atrial fibrillation must be present at both pre-randomization visits, with a resting ventricular rate < 100/min. At screening the atrial fibrillation must be confirmed by central reading

- Patients contraindicated for treatment with, or having a history of reactions/ hypersensitivity to any of the following inhaled drugs, drugs of a similar class or any component thereof: anticholinergic agents, long and short acting beta-2 agonists, sympathomimetic amines, lactose or any of the other excipients of trial medication

- Patients with a history of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within the past 5 years whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases, with the exception of localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin

- Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction or moderate to severe renal impairment or urinary retention. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) patients who are stable on treatment can be considered

- Patients who have not achieved an acceptable spirometry results at screening in accordance with American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) criteria for acceptability (one retest may be performed for patients that don't meet the acceptability criteria)

- Patients who have had a COPD exacerbation that required treatment with antibiotics and/or systemic corticosteroids and/or hospitalization in the 6 weeks prior to screening

- Patients who develop a COPD exacerbation of any severity (mild/moderate/severe) between screening and treatment will not be eligible but will be permitted to be re-screened after a minimum of 6 weeks after the resolution of the COPD exacerbation

- Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks prior to screening

- Patients who develop a respiratory tract infection between screening and prior to treatment will not be eligible, but will be permitted to be re-screened 4 weeks after the resolution of the respiratory tract infection

- Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy prescribed for >12 hours per day

- Patients with any history of asthma

- Patients with an onset of respiratory symptoms, including a COPD diagnosis prior to age 40 years

- Patients with a blood eosinophil count > 600/mm3 at screening

- Patients with allergic rhinitis who use a H1 antagonist or intra-nasal corticosteroids intermittently (treatment with a stable dose or regimen is permitted)

- Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease (e.g. lung fibrosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension)

- Patients with clinically significant bronchiectasis

- Patients with a diagnosis of a-1 anti-trypsin deficiency

- Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis, unless confirmed by imaging to be no longer active

- Patients with pulmonary lobectomy or lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation

- Patients participating in or planning to participate in the active phase of a supervised pulmonary rehabilitation program during the study. (Maintenance program is permitted.)

- Patients receiving any medications in the classes listed in the protocol

- Patients receiving any COPD related medications in the classes specified in the protocol must undergo the required washout period prior to screening and follow the adjustment to treatment program

- Use of other investigational drugs/devices (approved or unapproved) at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of screening, whichever is longer

- Patients unable to use an electronic patient diary and EXACT pro diary

- Patients unable to use a dry powder inhaler device, Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) or a pressurized MDI (rescue medication) or comply with the study regimen.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
QVA149
QVA149 will be supplied in a capsule form in blister packs for use in the Novartis Concept 1 SDDPI.
Long acting B2 agonist (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)
Salmeterol/fluticasone dry inhalation powder delivered via the Accuhaler device.

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Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taichung
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Tainan 704 Taiwan ROC
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taipei
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taipei
Taiwan Novartis Investigative Site Taipei County
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Bangkok
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Chiang Mai
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Khon Kaen
Thailand Novartis Investigative Site Songkla
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Ankara
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Ankara
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Istanbul
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Istanbul
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Izmir
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Kinikli / Denizli
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Manisa
Turkey Novartis Investigative Site Mersin
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Axbridge Somerset
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Birmingham
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Bradford West Yorkshire
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Cambridge
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Chester
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Crawley West Sussex
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Darlington
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Huntingdon Cambridgeshire
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Lancashire
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Leeds
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site London
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Midsomer Norton Radstock
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Newcastle-upon-Tyne
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site South Shields Tyne and Wear
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Southampton
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Stockton Cleveland
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Taunton Somerset
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Tyne & Wear
United Kingdom Novartis Investigative Site Wiltshire

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Argentina,  Austria,  Belgium,  Bulgaria,  Canada,  Chile,  China,  Colombia,  Croatia,  Czech Republic,  Denmark,  Estonia,  Finland,  France,  Germany,  Greece,  Guatemala,  Hong Kong,  Hungary,  Iceland,  India,  Italy,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Mexico,  Netherlands,  Norway,  Philippines,  Poland,  Portugal,  Romania,  Russian Federation,  Serbia,  Slovakia,  South Africa,  Spain,  Sweden,  Taiwan,  Thailand,  Turkey,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Rate of COPD exacerbations The rate of COPD exacerbations over 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Time to first COPD exacerbation. The time to the first COPD exacerbation over 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations. The rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations during 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbation. The time to the first moderate to severe COPD exacerbation over 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks. No
Secondary Rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids The rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids over 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring treatment with antibiotics The rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring treatment with antibiotics during 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization. The rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization during 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring re-hospitalization within 30 days The rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring re-hospitalization within 30 days, during the 52 week treatment period. 52 weeks No
Secondary Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids The time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbation requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids during 52 week of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring treatment with antibiotics Time to first COPD exacerbation requiring treatment with antibiotics during 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbation requiring hospitalization during 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbations requiring re-hospitalization within 30 days Time to first moderate to severe COPD exacerbation requiring re-hospitalization within 30 days, during 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Forced expiratory volume in 1 second on day 1 of treatment. 1 day No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Pre-dose forced expiratory volume in 1 second following 4 weeks of treatment. 4 weeks No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second following 12 weeks of treatment. 12 weeks No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Pre-dose trough Forced expiratory volume in 1 second following 26 weeks of treatment. 26 weeks No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Pre-dose trough Forced expiratory volume in 1 second following 38 weeks of treatment. 38 weeks No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Pre-dose trough Forced expiratory volume in 1 second following 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Forced expiratory volume in 1 second AUC (0-12h) Forced expiratory volume in 1 second Area Under the Curve (0-12 hours) following 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Total St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score Change in health status as reported by patients using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C), following 4 weeks of treatment. 4 weeks No
Secondary Total St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score Change in health status as reported by patients using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C), following 12 weeks of treatment. 12 weeks No
Secondary Total St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score Change in health status as reported by patients using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C), following 26 weeks of treatment. 26 weeks No
Secondary Total St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score Change in health status as reported by patients using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C), following 38 weeks of treatment. 38 weeks No
Secondary Total St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score Change in health status as reported by patients using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C), following 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Number of puffs of rescue medication Rescue medication use (number of puffs) reported by the patients using patient electronic diary following 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks No
Secondary Safety of QVA149 ((110/50 µg o.d.) vs fluticasone/salmeterol (500/50µg bid) in terms of HPA axis function, as determined by collection of 24-hour urine cortisol. Urine is collected over 24 hours through 52 weeks. 52 Weeks Yes
Secondary Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity Forced vital capacity is the total amount of air exhaled during forced spirometry test. Baseline Forced Vital Capacity was defined as the average of the pre-dose FVC at Day 1. BL, Day 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 26, Week 38, Week 52 No
Secondary Safety (particularly in regards to adverse events, laboratory test, vitals, and ECGs) of QVA149 (110/50 µg o.d.) vs fluticasone/salmeterol (500/50µg bid) over 52 weeks of treatment. Overall safety in regards to adverse events, laboratory tests (hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis), vitals, and ECGs collected over 52 weeks of treatment. 52 weeks Yes
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