Improving the Quality of End-of-Life Communication for Patients With

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate a multifaceted intervention to improve the quality of end-of-life communication between patients with COPD and their primary care providers using information about patients preferences for end of life care and how to communicate and use this information to activate patients, family members, and healthcare providers.

Clinical Trial Description

This project builds on previous work that described preferences important to patients at end-of-life and desire for life-sustaining therapy by incorporating these attributes into a multifaceted intervention designed to improve the quality of end-of-life communication.

Our specific aim was to evaluate a multifaceted intervention to improve the quality of end-of-life communication between patients with moderate or severe COPD and their primary care providers. The intervention is based on self-efficacy theory and includes provider education, local champions and role models, determination of patients individual barriers and facilitators regarding communication about end-of-life care, preferences for communication about end-of-life care and preferences for end-of-life care and using this information to activate patients, family members, and healthcare providers.

For both control and intervention patients we collected the following information which was incorporated into a one-page summary report:

1. Preferences about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and mechanical ventilation

2. Preferences for communication with provider

3. Measure of severity of airflow obstruction

4. Barriers and facilitators to communication

5. Preferences for end-of-life care

The intervention was incorporated into a usual clinic visit. For the upcoming clinic visit, we generated an individualized one-page patient specific feedback form for intervention group patients and providers. Patients and providers in the control group did not receive the form.

The generated one-page feedback form was:

1. Mailed to the patient to share with their surrogate

2. Sent to their provider prior to the clinic visit

3. Provided to the patient prior to their clinic visit

The methods used for this study could be translated into clinic practice and possibly generalized to other chronic life-threatening conditions. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00106080
Study type	Interventional
Source	VA Office of Research and Development
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	November 2004
Completion date	May 2008

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Improving the Quality of End-of-Life Communication for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms