View clinical trials related to COPD Exacerbation.
Filter by:This is an open (non-blinded), single-arm, clinical trial to assess the efficacy of daily use of a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) device in patients with moderate to severe COPD, in addition to standard care, in reducing the amount of COPD exacerbations over a one-year period. Once enrolled in the study, all subjects will be asked to undergo a baseline walking test to measure pulmonary function (6MWT), verify their personal and medical history (demographics), as well as fill in some questionnaires regarding their COPD and its symptoms (SGRQ-C, CAT). All subjects will then receive their own AIRVO2 device, as well as training and instructions on how to use the device at home. Subjects will use the MyAIRVO2 device daily for the following 12 months. Follow-up visits will occur five times over the 12-month study period and will be similar to the baseline visit. Additional data will be collected by the study team for each subject from their electronic medical record during the 12-month study enrollment period. Only information regarding COPD-related medical and/or pharmacy costs, specifically to measure the amount of COPD exacerbations experienced by each subject, will be reviewed and recorded.
This is a pilot observational study during which the investigators will conduct a longitudinal assessment of air trapping (with up to 2 visits) in 40 patients with COPD and variable degrees of air trapping and 20 healthy controls using ARIA. The investigators will characterize the clinical phenotype of the subjects by administering health and symptom-based questionnaires and obtaining lung function testing at rest and during exertion, and will then correlate and validate the ARIA-based indices with those of the more traditional physiologic measures of static and dynamic air trapping.
Introduction: The pharmacodynamic properties of enoximone could be beneficial for patients with an Acute Exacerbation COPD (AE-COPD). This research will focus on patients suffering of a severe AE-COPD and the bronchodilatory and inotropic effects of lower doses of enoximone. The main objective of the pilot study is to investigate if there is a bronchodilatory effect of enoximone in patients with AE-COPD. Secondary objective is to investigate a dose responsiveness in a range between 0.5 and 1.5 mg/kg enoximone. Methods: The study design is a prospective interventional non-randomized clinical series study involving patients admitted and intubated at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with an AE-COPD. Patients will receive three times a dose of 0.5 mg/kg enoximone with a one-hour-interval. The primary objective is a reduction in auto-positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) after enoximone compared to baseline. A dose-titration will test for dose dependency. Secondary objectives are a reduction in ventilator pressures, a reduction in pulmonary artery pressures and an increase in cardiac output.
The Headstart Test system is an in vitro diagnostic test intended for self-testing for the detection of five biomarkers of infection in the urine of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patient urine testing will be conducted daily to establish a patient baseline biomarker profile and provide ongoing monitoring for changes in the biomarker profile. Headstart results will be used as an aid in monitoring and early detection of pulmonary exacerbation.
This study investigates whether increasing health literacy among COPD patients and their designated health coach during a hospital admission caused by symptoms exacerbation will lead to better health outcomes including increased health quality, and lower healthcare utilization.
Prospective, open-label, single-center, study to investigate the effect of sevoflurane sedation compared to a propofol-controlled arm during COPD exacerbation requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in ICU. Primary outcome measure: Evolution of airway resistance before and after sevoflurane in COPD patients, Secondary outcomes measures: Respiratory mechanics (Maximum pressure, PEEPi and PEEPtot, trapped volume), Gas exchange by the help of blood gases, The heterogeneity of alveolar ventilation by electro-impedancemetry, Evolution of pulmonary inflammation, Trophicity and contractility of the diaphragm,
This will be a non-blinded feasibility (pilot) study comparing triple therapy nebulizer vs dry powdered inhalers (DPI) for care transitions in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation patients. We hypothesize that patients treated in hospital and discharged on respiratory medications administered by nebulizers will exhibit better quality of life (QoL), symptom control, and lower COPD and all cause hospital readmission rates compared with patients treated with respiratory medications delivered by DPI. We aim to demonstrate that: 1. Patients treated and discharged on nebulized bronchodilators will have fewer readmissions to hospital at 30 and 90 days compared to the group utilizing DPI 2. The nebulizer group will demonstrate a longer duration of time until hospital readmission for COPD and all cause readmission compared to the group utilizing DPI 3. The nebulizer group will demonstrate better QoL (measured by the SGRQ - Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire) and symptom control (as measured by the CAT & mMRC) compared to the group utilizing DPI.
An uncontrolled feasibility study on using mouth piece ventilation in palliation of dyspnea in subjects with acute exacerbation of COPD without acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Subjects are recruited from the local respiratory ward. The main outcomes are the compliance of the subjects with the treatment and alleviation of dyspnea during the treatment period.